[英语学习]生综合英语上练习题KeytoExerciseUnit1探究.ppt

4. Don’t worry, everything will be ______________________ (在适当的时候得到处理). 5. This problem should be discussed first, as it ___________________________________ (比其他问题都重要). 6. You’ve been promoted? This _________________ (需要庆祝一下). 7. The scholar’s mind _________________________ (渴望一些新书). takes precedence over all the others attended to in due course calls for a celebration Reading More – Vocabulary in Action thirsted for a few new books 8. I am writing to you__________________________________________________ (有关你们部门的工作机会). 9. _______________________________ (玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好), she like sports, travel, photography and making radio sets. 10. The banks have __________________________________ (承诺增加利润) by slashing costs. with reference to the job opening in your department Mary has a great diversity of interests Reading More – Vocabulary in Action committed themselves to boosting profits Practical Translation 定语从句在句中充当定语，修饰某一名词或代词。引导定语从句的关联词可以是关系代词（如 who, which, that）和关系副词（如 when, where, as）。定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 定语从句的翻译: 在英译汉中，定语从句的处理办法一般用前置法、后置法、融合法和转换法等。 1. 前置法 把英语原文的定语从句翻译成带“的”的定语词组, 放置于被修饰的词之前，将英语原文的复合句翻译成汉语的简单句。 2. 后置法 有时定语从句可视上下文将其译成独立的句子或与主句并列的分句，放在被修饰词的后面。 定语从句的翻译（1） 1. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps. 我们往往可以从一个人所阅读的书以及所交往的朋友去看他的为人。 2. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time. 但是如果你把自己觉得没劲的书放下另换别的，直到发现一本你认为有意思的书，然后轻松地读下去，那么几乎可以肯定你会感到很快活的。 定语从句“he reads” ，“he keeps”分别被译成带“的”的短语“所阅读的”，“所交往的”放在中心词前面。 这又是一个定语从句译成带“的”的短语放在中心词前面的例子。 3. The Westerner who developed a farm, opened a shop, or set up in business as a trader, could hope to prospe