新概念英语概要1.doc

逃遁的美洲狮 A Puma at large There 15 no royal road to learning . 做学问无捷径可走。 重点词汇 evidence oblige accumulate convince disturb 关键句型 1. It immediately ran away when she saw it , and experts confirmed that … unless it 15 cornered . 2 . The search proved difficult , for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning 3 . and puma fur was found clinging to bushes . 4. this one must have been in the possession of private collector and… 语法焦点 when reports came into London 200 that a wild puma had been spotted … （同位语从句） 1．分隔式同位语从句 为了使句型平衡，不至于头重脚轻，有时同位语从句可以放到句子的末尾。 An idea came to him that he might write to her to ask more information about the matter . 他想他也许可以写信向她询问有关此事的详细情况。 I got information from my friend that there will be a marvelous American movie Unchanged melody . 我从朋友那儿得知，一部精彩的美国影片“人鬼情未了”将上映。 2．同位语从句与定语从句的区别 a ．同位语从句相当于名词，与前面名词是同位关系，是前面名词内容的具体表述；定语从句相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰、描述与限制作用。 b . that 在同位语从句中不作任何成分，仅起连词作用；在定语从句中为关系代词，充当一定的成分。 c . that ＋完整句子．同位性质； that ＋不完整句子．定语从句。如： The Pact that he succeeded in 址 experiment pleased eve 叮 body . （同位语从句，连词 that 不作任何成分） The Pact that we talked about 15 important . （定语从句，关系代词 that 作宾语） d . when , where , why 引导定语从句时，分别指前面先行词所表示的时间、地点、原因，否则，为同位语从句。如： I still remember the day when he was killed . （定语从句） I have no idea when he was killed . （同位语从句） The question where we should 90 has not been discussed . （同位语从句） Do you 如 know the question why he was late ? (同位语从句) You have no idea how worried I was . （同位语从句） 阅读技巧 signal words （语篇标识词） 语篇标识词可向读者暗示文章内容之间的关系。巧识文章中的标积词，从而可以把握文章的思路及转承关系。如“ However , as the evidence began to accumulate…的 however 承上启下，起转折作用。又如：见到 furthermore , more than that , likewise , moreover , in addition , what 15 more 等词，就可断定，作者的话还没有说完或作者还想要进一步表达自己的观点，把话说清楚，说透彻；见到 as a result , because , therefore，consequenty, for , for this reason , as , thus , so 等词语，就可以分辨出前后的因果关系，把握文章的脉络，了解作者观点；见到 all , in all , in summary , in conclusion , therefore , to sum up , in short , in brief , to conclude , in a word , finally , to put i