高中英语人教版必修4unit1单元检测.doc

Unit 1　Women of achievement Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．It was due to her elegant ________ and gentle temper that she has won the respect of her colleagues. A. deeds B. behaviors C. behavior D. actions 答案与解析　C　句意：正是她优雅的举止和温和的脾气使她赢得了同事们的尊重。behavior是不可数名词，意为“行为”；deed指“事迹”；action也是不可数名词，意为“行为；动作；作用”。 2．We have worked together in harmony for many years，and I find it ________ with them. A. worthy of working B. useless to work C. worth working D. worthwhile working 答案与解析　D　句意：我们融洽地合作多年了，我发现与他们一起工作是值得的。worthwhile常与形式主语或形式宾语it连用。 3．It was ________ of you to turn down the radio while the kids were doing their homework. A. considerable B. conscious C. considerate D. aware 答案与解析　C　considerate“为别人着想的”；considerable“不少的；值得考虑的”；conscious“有知觉的”；aware“意识到的”。 4．The development of biotech is sure to benefit human beings ________ do harm to us. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. instead of 答案与解析　B　考查表比较短语的用法。句意：生物科技的发展一定会对人类有益，而非有害。other than“除了；不同于”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于；不仅仅”；instead of“代替；而不是”，但后面应跟动词-ing形式。 5．Alice, what are you arguing ________ the teacher? You should think highly of the teachers opinions. A. about B. with C. with about D. about with 答案与解析　D　句意：艾丽斯，你在和老师辩论什么呢？你应该看重老师的建议。此题主要考查了短语argue about sth. with sb.，意为“就某事和某人辩论”。注意这里使用了疑问句，what应是about的宾语。 6．Ive made a mistake, though I didnt ________. A. intend B. intend to C. intend so D. intend making 答案与解析　B　intend后面省略上文提到的动词时，要保留to，表示“打算做……”。 7．People like to sit ________ the shade in summer. A. under B. below C. into D. in 答案与解析　D　句意：在夏季人们喜欢坐在树阴下。in the shade“在阴凉处；在树阴下”。固定搭配，不能用under。 8．A ________ of their guests collected and laughter was heard all over there. A. crowded B. crowding C. crowd D. crowds 答案与解析　C　句意：他们的许多客人聚在那边，那边充满了欢声笑语。a crowd of相当于crowds of，表示“许多”。crowded是形容词，表示“拥挤的”，crowding是crowd用作动词时的-ing分词，表示“拥挤”，所以答案为C项