营销经理在营销工作中应避免的误区.ppt

Elsevier items and derived items ? 2009 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Gingival Fibromatosis with Hypertrichosis Epilepsy, and Mental Retardation Syndrome (pg. 210) An autosomal dominant inheritance Characterized by hypertrichosis, especially of the eyebrows, extremities, genitals, and sacral region Epilepsy and mental retardation are inconsistent features of this syndrome. Gingival Fibromatosis with Multiple Hyaline Fibromas (pg. 210) An autosomal dominant inheritance pattern Also known as Murray-Puretic Drescher syndrome Characterized by hypertrophy of the nail beds and multiple hyaline fibrous tumors developing on the nose, chin, head, back, fingers, thighs, and legs Inherited Disorders Affecting the Jawbones and Facies Cherubism Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome Cleidocranial Dysplasia Gardner Syndrome Mandibulofacial Dysostosis Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome Osteogenesis Imperfecta Torus Mandibularis Torus Palatinus Maxillary exostosis Cherubism (pgs. 210-211) An autosomal dominant with marked penetrance in males and variable expressivity and incomplete penetrance in females Clinical manifestation is a progressive bilateral facial swelling that first appears when the patient is 1.5 to 4 years of age. Radiographs of the jaws reveal a characteristic “soap bubble” or multilocular appearance The areas are occupied by fibrous connective tissue with multinucleated giant cells. Cherubism (cont.) Cherubism (cont.) Most patients have pseudoanodontia. Eventually, the bone acquires a more normal appearance. The facial deformity remains for life. Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome (Chondroectodermal Dysplasia) (pg. 212) An autosomal recessive inheritance pattern Affected individuals are dwarfs. Hands show polydactyly (extra digits) on the ulnar side and fingernails and toes are hypoplastic and deformed. Oral manifestations include fusion of the anterior portion of the maxillary gingiva to the lip from canine to canine. Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome (Chondroectodermal Dyspl