传统琵琶音乐喜庆元素解析——以《龙船》音乐表现为例.pdfVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 喜庆文化是我国重要的民族精神的代表，它体现了中国人民乐观活泼的人生态度，表现了中华民族积 极向上的民族精神。“喜庆”作为一种音乐元素被加入了民间音乐创作中，通过音乐表现了人们的感情及 思想。民间艺术中的喜庆音乐颇多，不论是婚丧嫁娶还是乔迁升职都会吹吹打打热闹热闹；民俗音乐里的 喜庆音乐风格更多，一般多会有放炮锣鼓等行为来表示愉悦的情感。琵琶作为重要的民族乐器，它有着深 厚的人民基础，还具有极强的模仿能力和表现力。琵琶的音域宽广，音色多变，技法多样。为了更加还原 场景，艺术家打破常规，开始借鉴模仿其他音乐效果。 《龙船》是一首传统的民间琵琶大曲，相传由浦东派陈子敬根据江浙一带端午节赛龙舟这一民间风俗 为背景创作而成。现存的三个版本的《龙船》都是以陈子敬所做为蓝本，其格式都是一段锣鼓加一段旋律 的题材改编创作而成。《龙船》开创了琵琶“锣鼓音乐”的时代，将琵琶的音响效果多元化。 本文通过对林石城演奏版的《龙船》音乐表现入手，剖析琵琶是如何表现“喜庆”这一重要元素，将 “非乐音”引入乐曲，是传统琵琶艺术的创新；多元化音效的加入，更加丰富了琵琶演奏的音乐形象。 关键词：喜庆；琵琶；传统音乐；锣鼓艺术 III 万方数据 南京艺术学院硕士学位论文 Abstract Festival culture is the representative of the national spirit of Chinas important, it embodies the Chinese people lively optimistic attitude toward life, shows the positive spirit of the Chinese nation. Happiness as a kind of music element is added to the creation of folk music, through the music shows peoples feelings and thoughts. Music festival in the folk art, both weddings and banging away housewarming promotion will be busy busy; Folk music festival music style more, in the general benefit of shooting behavior such as gongs and drums to represent the joyful emotions. Pipa as important ethnic Musical Instruments, it has a profound basis of peoples, but also has strong ability to imitate and expressive force. Pipa range is broad, timbre and changeful, diverse techniques. To restore the scene, the artist, break traditional imitate other music effects has been used for reference. Dragon boat is a traditional folk pipa daqu, legend has it the Dragon Boat Festival by pudong sent king chan according to jiangsu and zhejiang area the folk customs, the background of creation. The existing three versions of dragon boat are king chan as a blueprint, the f