英语翻译精简和增补2.pptVIP

Expression ----translation skills Omission Amplification Omission Reason: 英语句法重形合，句子各成分需要连词关系词，强调语法关系的一致、协调。 汉语句法重意合，句子各成分关系靠意会，少用连词关系词，形式松弛，词语简洁。 If you take the medicine, your illness will surely be cured. 如果你吃了这个药，你的病肯定能治好。 吃了这个药准好。 Those who are in favor please hold up their hands. I’m warning you for the last time. Applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not. 所有申请者中，有工作经验的优先录取。 逻辑关系词隐化处理，译文简洁地道。这一点非常明显。 Four-character phrases The doctor’s duty is to make every effort to save the dying and help the wounded. 医生的职责就是挽救濒临死亡的人和受伤的人。 They developed a simple hunting and fishing culture suited to the conditions of the region. 他们因地制宜，发展了简易的狩猎和渔业。 Amplification （四）增加表示名词复数的词 (1)增加重迭词表示复数 2. 增加数词或其他词表示复数 1）The lion is the king of animals.  2）The very earth trembled as with the tramps of horses and murmur of angry men． （六）增加语气助词 汉语有许多语气助词，如“的”、“吧”、“呢”、“啊”、“呀”、“嘛”、“吗”、“啦”、“了”、“罢了”、“而已”等等。不同的语气助词可以发生不同的作用，英译汉时细心体会原文，增加一些汉语所特有的语气助词，可以更好地表达原作的意义和修辞色彩。 l）Don’t take it seriously．I’m just making fun of you． 2）As for me，I didn’t agree from the very beginning． They（the eyes）were the same colour as the sea，cheerful and undefeated． （六）增加量词 1） A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea． 2） Into the dim clouds was swimming a crescent moon． （九）增加概括词 英语和汉语都有概括词。英语中的 in short，and so on，etc. 等等，翻译时可以分别译为“总之”、“等等”……。但有时英语句子中并没有概括词，而翻译时却往往可增加“两人”、“双方”、“等”、“等等”、“凡此种种”等等概括词，同时省略掉英语中的连接同。如： 1）The Americans and the Japanese conducted a completely secret exchange of message. 3）The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers，artificial satellites and rockets． * * 一、语法修辞上的需要 I thought this machine would never be anything but a toy． 我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没什么价值的玩具而已。 二、意思的需要 1. Early the next morning，after a large breakfast， they departed． 第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便分头走了。 2. Do as you would be done by． 你要别人怎样待你，你就该怎样去对待别人。 (一) 增加动词 l.