英语教案：必修4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 2.docVIP

I 词语辨析 1、come across / meet with / run into：均可以解释为：遇到、不期而遇 come across：偶然遇见、碰上…… e.g. I came across an old friend of mine on the street the other day. While reading, she came across some interesting words. meet with：1) 一般指经历、遭受“困难”，后接抽象名词； e.g. meet with an accident; meet with bad weather; meet with failure; meet with one’s refusal 但也可说：meet with success; meet with one’s approval 2) 也可指“和……会晤”； e.g. The manager met with the candidates to decide how to settle the problem. The two foreigners met with our principal and had a talk. 当解释为“不期而遇”时，可与come across互用。 run into：1）无意间碰到 e.g. She ran into her former husband and they talked. Oh, I run into him now and then. 2) 撞上、和……相撞 e.g. Lost in thought, he nearly ran into a tree. The boy ran into a car and was sent to hospital at once. 3) 陷入……（困难） e.g. Our company has run into financial difficulties. It is childish to run into danger for nothing. 2、question / ask question：vt. (正式的)询问、盘问、提问、审问；怀疑 e.g. The teacher questioned the children on verbs. The police were questioning the witnesses. I question that he can run a marathon in two hours. ask：（一般的）询问、请求、邀请 e.g. I will ask you about the text tomorrow. Mother asked me to go to school at once. She asked me to dinner and I accepted it. 3、novel / fiction novel：（长篇）小说，与short story相对应，可以是完全杜撰的，也可以是有一定的事实根据而创作的文学作品。 e.g. a detective novel, a historical novel, a popular novel, fiction：（杜撰的、虚构的）小说、故事。 e.g. a science fiction, romantic fiction, a detective fiction 4、journey / trip / travel / voyage journey：(c.n.) (长途陆路)旅行，旅程，行程 e.g. take a journey to …：前往…… make a journey around the world：作环球旅行 have a good / pleasant journey：一路顺风、一路平安 I wish you a pleasant journey. I spent all the money on the journey. The young man is on his first journey to Beijing. trip：(c.n.) 时间短、距离近的旅行，来回走一次可称为“a trip”。 e.g. make a round-trip：跑个来回