英语国家简介.pptx

History of the UK;Key Facts; Early Settlers （5000BC-55BC）; Roman Britain (55BC-410AD);The Anglo-Saxons (446-871);五世纪中叶，朱特人、撒克逊人和盎格鲁人不断入侵不列颠。这是三支日耳曼（条顿）部落。 居住在朱特兰岛（现丹麦南部）上从事打渔农耕的朱特人先抵不列颠。后来从德国北部来的使用短剑的撒克逊人在埃撒克斯、苏塞克斯和威塞克斯建立了王国，统治期从五世纪末至六世纪初。六世纪后半叶，同样来自德国北部的盎格鲁人，在东盎格利亚、麦西亚以及诺森伯利来定居，同时也他们也把名字给了英国人。这七个主要王国（肯特、埃塞克斯、苏塞克斯、威塞克斯、东盎格利亚、麦西亚和诺森伯利亚），合称为七王国。 ;Viking and Danish invasions;The Norman Conquest (1066); The Civil Wars ;杰姆斯斯图尔特信奉“君权神授”。这使他与英国议会冲突。 1645克伦威尔赢得了内兹比决战。查尔斯被放在1649对叛国罪的审判。克伦威尔解散议会并开始英格兰唯一一段专政。 克伦威尔未能制定一个可行的替代导致恢复君主制。 ;With its advantageous geographical location, convenient sea and river transportation, Britain got large quantities of capital from overseas trade and colonies from the 18th century, which is the foundation of industrialization. Britain was the first country to industrialize in the world. Before the 18th century, most industries were done at home using very simple hand-operated machines. Now new techniques and water-powered machines resulted in organization of industries on a large scale. ;以其优越的地理位置，便利的海和河流运输，从第十八世纪英国从海外贸易和殖民地中得到大量资本，这是工业化的基础。 英国是世界上第一个工业化的国家。 第十八个世纪前，大多数工业都在家里做的使用非常简单的手工操作的机器。新的技术和水动力的生产机器使得生产得以大规模化，组织化。 ;English colonial expansion began with the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583. In the early 18th century, settlements were made in North America. Encouraged by the large quantities of wealth brought by the Industrial Revolution, the discoveries of new frontiers by men like Captain Cook, and especially by the rising tide of emigration, the British colonialists stepped up their expansion in the late 18th century and early 19th century.;英国殖民扩张开始于1583年的纽芬兰。 十八世纪早期，扩张者开始在北美定居。 被由工业革命带来大量的财富，库克船长对新的领域的发现，特别是海外移民浪潮的兴起的鼓励，在第十八世纪末和第十九世纪早期英国殖民者加紧扩张。 ; Britain and the First World War ;Britain and the Second World War ;;Canada;The capital of Canada;The Canadian Rockies;Some pictures;Lake Louise;The animals;THANK YOU ;Early American History;United States ; The territory was originally inhabited for several thousand years by n