英语专升本听力辅导.ppt

英语专升本听力辅导 听力共分为三个部分: 对话 短文 听写 短对话：试题类型与解题技巧 1. 数字类 2. 场所、关系类考题 3. 职业和身份题 4．日常生活活动题 5．建议和请求题 6．因果关系题 7. 词组和短语题 8．虚拟语气题 9．含意推断题  1. 数字类 这类题型涉及到我们生活、学习、工作中的方方面面,如询问号码、时间(年、月、日) 、日期、年龄、房号、路程、价钱、人口等.主要有直接型和计算型两种考查方式。 常见的提问形式有: What’s the price of …? How much does the man have to pay for the tickets? When was the plane/train supposed/scheduled to arrive? (1) 直接型 在听力录音中直接给出了数字,考生需要做的只是辨别出问题询问的数字就行.对于这类题型,考生在听录音之前先预习选项中的数字,试者用英语读出来.在听数字时,要听清是-teen还是-ty. (2) 计算型 问题设计的数字不是有录音材料直接给出，而是需要考生进行一番运算。对于这类题型,考生要听清所有的数字，并搞清楚它们之间的关系。往往需要进行数字的加减乘除或时间的提前和推后等计算来确定答案. 如: M: What’s the time for departure? W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage. Q: At what time did the conversation take place? A. 5:00 B. 5:15 C. 5:30 D. 5:45 Key: B 2. 场所、关系类考题 这种题型就是要求考生根据一个或几个含有信息的关键词,迅速判断出对话发生的场所、谈话者的身份、职业、相互关系等. 常见的提问形式有: Who is the man/woman? What is the relationship between the two speakers? Where does the conversation probably take place? 如: M: Mary is in charge of the art and music section; and Charles, the sports page. What about you? W: I’m responsible for the editorials. Q: Where does the woman work? A. at a bookstore. B. at an art museum C. at a newspaper office D. at a gymnasium Key: C 任何对话都离不开具体的语言环境和在某种情景里必然要交流的信息。我们在听的过程中要对对话中提供构成情景的条件和因素进行分析、推测和推断. 如在商店,服务员与顾客一般谈论商品的价钱、尺寸、款式、颜色等问题. 下面列出了某些特定场合中的关键词和句子: Hotel: front desk, reception, room service, reservation, book a room, register, check in, check out, porter, single room, double room, vacant room, bathroom； Restaurant: waiter, waitress, order, reserve, menu, bill, tip, go Dutch. my treat, taste, dessert, have a sweet tooth, main dish, hot dog, toast, sandwich, pizza, pie, drink, whisky, wine，alcohol，beer, soft drink; Post office: mail, postage, postcard, parcel, package, express, air-mail, zip code, stamp, envelope, dial, extension, long distance call, install a phone, yellow pages, telegram, telegraph; Shop: department store, supermarket, g