英美文学选读第三章.pptxVIP

[识记] How is the period defined in time ? 答案：English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridges Lyrical Ballads and to have ended in 1832 with Sir Walter Scotts death and the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament. 单词注释： “Romanticism”:浪漫主义，指的是18世纪末到19世纪初的一种文学艺术思潮。英国浪漫主义时期一般被认为始于1798年，标志为华兹华斯与科勒律治的《抒情歌谣集》的出版，终于1832年，以沃尔特·司各特的去世及义会第一个改革提案的通过为标志。 “Lyrical Ballads ”：“抒情歌谣集”; “Reform Bill”:“改革法案”; 历年试题： 0804-20．English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have ended in 1832 with ______.C3-157 答案：D A．the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament B．the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads C．the publication of T．S．Eliot’s The waste Land D．the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament 解析：;[识记]what is the historical and cultural background of the Romantic Period? 答案： (1)Historically, it was provoked by the French Revolution of 1798-1794 and the English Industrial Revolution. England experienced profound economic and social changes: the Enclosures and the agricultural mechanization; the capitalist class came to dominate not only the means of production, but also trade and world market, and the enactment of the Reform Bill in 1832 brought the industrial capitalists into power. (2)Culturally, the publication of French philosopher Rousseau’s two books provided necessary guiding principles for the French Revolution which aroused great sympathy and enthusiasm in the English liberals and radicals. 单词注释： French Revolution :法国大革命 English Industrial Revolution ：英国工业革命 Enclosures:圈地运动 agricultural mechanization:农业机械化 解析：; change human attention;;[应用] What is Romanticism? 答案： Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge‘s Lyrical Ballads and to have ended in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott’s death and the passage of t