英国皇室历史.pptVIP

The history of British royal family kingdom of England （871—1707） The monarchy（君主） of the Kingdom of England began with Alfred the Great and ended with Queen Anne, who became Queen of Great Britain when England merged with Scotland to form a union in 1707. Kingdom of Great Britain（1707—1801） (Scotland and England) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（1801—present） (England, scotland and Northern Ireland ) There have been 12 monarchs of Great Britain and the United Kingdom. A new Kingdom of Great Britain was formed on 1 May 1707 with the merger of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which had been in personal union under the House of Stuart since 24 March 1603. On 1 January 1801, Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Its name was amended on 12 April 1927 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 1 House of Wessex (829—1016) 2 House of Denmark(1013—1066） 3 House of Normandy（1066~1154） 4 House of Plantagenet（or House of Anjou）（1154~1399） 5 House of Lancaster（1399~1461 ） 6 House of York（1461~1485） 7 House of Tudor（1485~1603 ） 8 House of Stuart （1603~1714 ） 9 House of Hanover (1714–1901) 10 House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1901–1917) 11 House of Windsor (1917–present) The first house in Britishs history House of Wessex（威塞克斯王朝） Alfred the Great （阿尔弗雷德大帝） was King of Wessex from 871 to 899. Alfred successfully defended his kingdom against the Viking attempt at conquest, and by the time of his death had become the dominant ruler in England.He is the only English monarch to be accorded the epithet the Great.Alfred was the first King of the West Saxons to style himself King of the Anglo-Saxons. King William I the Conqueror（1028–1087) （威廉一世）