英专四写作用词.docVIP

用词的多样性 用词的具体性 用词的生动性 用词的简洁性 用词的多样性 英美人写作词汇比较多变，和他们的性格也有关的，他们相对来说喜新厌旧，无论是生活方式，还是观点理念。而东方人有守旧求稳的倾向，东方人求同求稳，重和谐，西方人求异求同，重竞争等等。这种思维习惯反映到他们的语言风格上也是如此，喜欢用不同的词来表示同一个意思。比 如写撒切尔夫人，不会老是说Mrs. Thatcher, 而是轮换使用the Prime Minister, the Iron lady, the leader of the Conservative Party, the first woman Prime Minister, Thatcher, Maggie, Margret Thatcher. Try not to use the same word or write the same thing twice in a sentence unless you are repeating intentionally for emphasis or for clarity. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection… Both the visiting professor and his students lack background in each other’s culture. Some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is required by the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also make certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can offer. It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a field where further study is called for. Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the United States. It causes more than 19000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spouse abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total lost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity, is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health-care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions. 中英文比较 The question of what is to be done to regulate and control exploitation of the seabed is no longer a theoretical mater. It is a problem of international concern.