怎样写英语文章的简短概括 (summary).pptxVIP

;What is a Summary?;A summary does not include your own opinions about what you read. All one has to do is to give a brief account of the author’s exact meaning. 一个总结不包括你自己对你所读的东西的看法。 它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。;Features of a summary;Procedures of summary writing ;认真阅读给定的原文材料，一遍不能理解就多读两遍，使理解更深刻； 找出每一个主要段落的主题句。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾； 遵循原文的逻辑顺序，简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、例证等你认为对概括缩写重要的东西； 尽可能用自己的话来写,但不排斥用原文的某些词句；;摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意； 草稿拟好以后,对它进行修改。首先, 看摘要中的重要观点有没有遗漏，是否与原文中的完全一致.其次,如果摘要中出现了不必要的细节, 删除它们，看是否符合规定的词数要求。第三,检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误，最后,保持语言简单明了。 ; Example ：;Once, while visiting my parents, I found the pickle jar was gone. 4) ________________ in my throat, because the pickle jar had taught me the values of 5) ______________________________________. The first Christmas after my daughter Jessica was born, I returned with my family. 6) ____________________, on the floor beside the dresser stood the old pickle jar again. I realized my father was saving for 7) _____________________________. The jar shows 8) ____________ of family values for a new generation. ;Writing skills;Writing skills;Writing skills;Writing skills;Writing skills;Writing skills; The writer describes the first few days of university life in the diary with a casual, informal style full of humor and exaggeration. As a fresher, the writer has many problems: feeling lonely and lost, not having a good appetite for the food in the dining hall, feeling not as intelligent and knowledgeable as others; not knowing how to take notes and how to wash clothes. Besides, her dormitory looks very small. The tutor seems unfriendly and uncaring. The library rules are too strict. ; The writer tries to solve the problems: joining many clubs and societies to make more friends, talking to Mum on the phone to get some comfort and advice. 该篇文章：第一人称说的话??缩写中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化。 ; 总结 摘要写作是一种控制性的作文形式，读者吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处，写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。 另外，能够培养读者抓住文章重点，在实际写作中避免面面俱到，事无巨细，