孔子英文介绍PPt1.ppt

Confucius His Philosophy of Education Education target: the first person to open a private school to common people Course content: morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts Pedagogical[ped?g?d?ik?l] methods: He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. Education goal: to create superior men His Philosophy of Education 有教无类。 In teaching people, there is no discrimination (of class, type, etc.) 学而不厌，诲人不倦。 Learning without satiety, instructing others without being wearied. 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 When three men are walking together, there is one who can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself. His Philosophy of Education 温故而知新, 可以为师矣。 Reviewing what you have learned and learning anew, you are fit to be a teacher. 学而不思则罔, 思而不学则殆。 Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger. 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 To prefer it is better than only to know it. To delight in it is better than merely to prefer it. His Philosophy of Education 子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也？”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之‘文’也。” Zi Gong asked: “Why was Kong Wen Zi called ‘Wen’ ?” Confucius replied: “He was quick and devoted to learning, and not ashamed to asked those below him. That is why he is called ‘Wen’”. 知之为知之, 不知为不知,是知也。 What you know, you know, what you don‘t know, you don’t know. This is knowledge. His Philosophy of Education 不愤不启, 不悱不发。举一隅不以三隅反, 则不复也。 If a student is not eager, I won’t teach him; if he is not struggling with the truth, I wont reveal it to him. If I lift up one corner and he can’t come back with the other three, I won’t do it again. 诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。 An apt quotation from Book of Poetry can stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances. Li (礼) Li has two meanings: Propriety: a set of manners or knowledge of how to behave in a given situation.