如何做英语阅读理幻灯片.ppt

如何做英语阅读理解 阅读技巧 1 要理解段落或细节 2 要学会猜词义 3 要理解中心思想 4 要有合理推理和判断能力 考查类型 1 文章主旨，大意的考查 2 细节和事实的考查 3 词义、句义的考查 4 结论或推理的考查 5 拟选题目的考查 题 型 选择答案型 判断正误型 完成句子型 回答问题型 解 题 步 骤 1 浏览全文，捕捉信息 2 阅读思考题，分析信息 3 复读全文，抓住细节 4 解答问题，选定答案 5 再读全文，核对答案 2 推理判断题 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do the line is and change it for a new one.The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. following were what he wrote on the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could more 4、主旨大意题? 此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解。 如：?What?does?the?passage?mainly?talk?about?? What?is?the?main?idea?of?this?passage? ?What?does?the?writer?want?to?tell?us?? What?is?the?best?title?of?this?passage?? 每一篇文章都有它的主题句，而每一个段落也各有主题句，它一般都用来表示一篇文章或一个段落的?主旨大意。因此，找出文章和各段落的主题句（往往为第一句或最后一句）是解题的关键。抓住了主题句，? 文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。如：推理判断题哪一节中的例文我们给它起个什么标题好呢？我们在它?后面再加上一段话：? One?dollar?for?changing?a?new?part?sounds?reasonable（合理的）,?but?the?$?29,999?is?exactly?the?value?of?wisdom?and?knowledge.?（?）The?best?title?for?the?passage?should?be?________?.? A.?The?Value?of?Knowledge? B.?Helpless?Workers? C.?The?Expensive?Machine? D.?The?Lucky?Factory? 5 经验常识题? 此类题主要是考查中学生应有的多项综合知识，包括：社会、天文、 史地、科普及生活常识等。此类?题往往与文章没有直接关系，学生只 能凭自己的常识进行判断，然后做出符合规律的正确选择 。如：?We?can?guess?when?a?giraf