专转本强化test 4概要1.ppt

14级专转本辅导Test 4(2014,02/11) 21. He _____ the problem for three days before he finally made the decision. A. turned in B. turned on C. turned for D. turned over 词组辨析 turn in ① 上交 ②go to bed 睡觉 turn on=switch on 打开（电灯，煤气，自来水） turn over =think sth. over 仔细考虑 22. I ______ this old photograph at the bottom of a drawer this morning. A. came into B. came over C. came round D. came across 词组辨析 come into进入, 开始 come into being形成, 产生came into sight出现come into effect 生效 come into fashion开始流行 come over常用come over to sw. 从一地来到另一地 come round①=come to 苏醒②=drop in 顺路拜访 come across①=come upon, meet by chance偶遇；碰到Weve just come across an old friend we havent seen for ages.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 ②发生效果；受欢迎Your speech came across very well.你的演说极受欢迎。 23. He put in a special _____ for an extra day’s holiday so that he could attend his daughter’s wedding. A. request B. inquiry C. appeal D. proposal 该题的关键在于理解put in的含义。在本句中，put in的含义为apply for 申请。再根据上下文，正确答案为A。 request 请求, 要求,既可作名词，也可作动词 inquiry质询, 调查。其动词形式为inquire appeal n. 请求, 呼吁,上诉, 吸引力; v. 呼吁；恳求.常用短语appeal to ①呼吁，请求 ②吸引 The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 Does the idea of working for our company appeal to you?你有没有兴趣到我们企业去工作? proposal n. 提议, 建议 其动词形式为propose 。proposal 后接同位语从句用虚拟语气。 24. We do not have the necessary information because the committee has _____ to make a report. A. ignored B. neglected C. missed D. delayed 单词辨析 ignore 只能作及物动词，后接sb.或sth.“忽视，不理睬” She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走过来, 但装作没看到他。 neglect ① vt. 疏忽，忽视 The animals were thin and ill because the farmer had neglected them. 这些牲口瘦弱有病，因为农场主没给予足够的关心。 ② vi. （常与to连用）忽略；大意；忘记，其含义相当于forget 例如： Dont neglect to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 miss vt. 未赶上，耽误，想念 delay 作及物或不及物动词 “耽搁, 延迟” 常用be delayed by 或sb. delays +time The letter was delayed three days by the accident.这次事故使这封信耽搁了三天。 We decided to delay our holiday until