专四语言与测试(语法)概要1.ppt

语法核心考点一：从属分句 条件状语从句： As long as... So long as... On condition that... In the event that... Provided/providing (that)... Given that... Suppose/supposing that... Assuming that... Say... In the event that she cannot arrive on time, we will go first. Suppose it snowed, we would still go. Say what he said were true, what would you do about it? 让步状语从句： Though/although--- even if/even though... No matter+疑问词 疑问词+ever In spite of the fact that ... While... Much as... For all that... As/though... Granted/granting (that).. In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music. While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse. For all that there were a lot of difficulties, he finally entered the final competition and won the first prize. Granted you have made much progress, you should not be conceited. 比较状语从句： the more/less...the more/less Just as..., so... A is to B what/as C is to D As A is to B, (so) C is to D No (not any) more...than... No (not any) less... than... Not so much... as... You were on time and so was I . Food is to men what/as oil is to machine. As food is important to men, (so) oil is to machine. He is no more a teacher than we are. He is no less a teacher than we are. It is not so much the actual population of the world as it rate of increase that catches my attention. The secret of success is not so much money as a strong will. 原因状语从句： As... Because... Since... Now that... Considering (that)... Seeing (that)... In as/so much as... Not because ...but because... In that... A thorough physical examination is important in as/so much as it serves to reassure the patient. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps people to find and correct their mistakes. 定语从句： What用作关系代词： 1)What has been done cannot be undone. This was exactly what my boss told me to do. He is not what he used to be. 2) I have given you what help I can.