专升本【形容词和副词】概要1.doc

专升本形容词副词考点 一 复合形容词 1）形容词 + 名词 + ed kind-hearted好心的，fair-haired金发的 2)形容词 + 形容词 red-hot炽热的，dark-blue深蓝的 3）形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的 4）副词 + 现在分词 hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的 5）副词 + 过去分词 hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的 6）名词 + 形容词 life-long终生的，world-famous世界闻名的 7）名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的 8）名词 + 过去分词 snow-covered白雪覆盖的，hand-made手工的 9）数词 + 名词 + ed four-storeyed 4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的 10）数词 + 名词（名词用单数） ten-year 10年的,two-man两人的 二 定语后置 A）形容词短语作定语 a language diffic作定语，定语后置。如a child asleep, the greatest man alive C） 修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如D）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。What else do you know?E）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置 1. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ___c___ to the Home Cirele Building. (2006湖南) A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily 2. ___ a___, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春) A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough a D. Enough strange 3. ___c____to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave F. 形容词或形容词短语表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。????????He went to bed, cold and hungry.??????? He went to bed, drunk 1. —What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! —During the winter I like my house __b____. A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable 2. All the people ____d__at the party were his supporters. (2002北京) A. important B. thankful C. interested D. present 三 副词/形容词的排序 口诀：限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老； 　　　 颜色国籍与材料；作用类别往后靠。 总限观，大形龄，色国材，目的用途名词前 . The ____ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. [2004江苏] A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little