上海牛津英语4b语法概要1.doc

划线提问 （一）划线提问四大步骤 确定疑问词 找六大元素（is, am, are, have, has, can）, 没有找do, does帮忙抄剩余的，遇到some变any, 你我要交换 句号变问号 （二）划线提问的基本句型 1. 划名词，用What来提问 例：The dog likes bones. (划线提问) What does the dog like? 2. 划颜色，用What colour来提问 例：The tree is green. (划线提问) What colour is the tree? 3.划具体食物，用What food来提问 例：Ginger likes cat . (划线提问) What food does Ginger like? 4.划具体动物，用What animals来提问 例：Peter likes dogs. (划线提问) What animals doesr like? 5. 划动作 先补do，再按划线提问四大步骤 do 例：My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen. (划线提问) What does your mother do in the kitchen？ 6. 划现在分词 先补doing，再按划线提问四大步骤 例1： doing My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.(划线提问) What is your mother doing in the kitchen？ 例2： doing Peter likes eating fish. (划线提问) What does Peter like doing? 7. 划地点, 用Where来提问 例：Peter is cooking in the kichen. (划线提问) Where is Peter cooking? 8. 划谁，用Who来提问 例：Peter is cooking in the kitchen. (划线提问) Who is cooking in the kitchen? 9. 划谁的，用Whose+名词来提问 例：That big football is Peter’s. Whose big football is that? 10. 划感觉, 用How来提问 例：She is hungry. (划线提问) How does she feel? = How is she? 11. 划数量，可数用How many+名词复数，不可数用How much+不可数来提问 例1：There is one apple on the table. (划线提问) How many apples are there on the table? 例2：There is some food on the table. (划线提问) How much food is there on the table? 12. 划钱，用How much来提问 例：These apples are four yuan. (划线提问) How much are these apples? 13. 划年龄，用How old来提问 例：Peter is one year old. (划线提问) How old is Peter? It is seven o’clock. (划线提问) What time is it? 二．改成一般疑问句 （一）一般疑问句基本步骤 (比划线提问少确定疑问词这一步) 1. 找六大元素(is, am, are, have, has, can)，没有找do/does, 如果主语是三单，用does 2. 抄剩余的, 遇到some变any, 你我要交换 3. 句号变问号 例1：Peter has got a new car. (改成一般疑问句) Has Peter got a new car? 例2：Peter is washing hair in the bathroom. (改成一般疑问句) Is Peter washing hair in the bathroom? 例3：Peter can cook dinner. (改成一般疑问句) Can Peter cook dinner? 例4：Peter likes eating oranges. (改成一般疑问句) Does Peter like eating oranges? 三．改否定句 1. 在六大元素后面加not或n’t，没有六大元素在动