三组内分泌课件完整版概要1.ppt

New words New words Background of the Endocrine System The endocrine system is one of the most important accommodation system of the body . It consists of the endocrine glands and the endocrine tissues from different parts of the body . For a long time ,it has been recognized that this system of ductless（无导管的）glands exerts profound influence on the body . It including growth and development , breeding activities and metabolic processes . The function or power of this system is expressed by the substance------The Hormone. Gland The endocrine system of vertebrate（脊椎动物） Hypophysis 垂体 Thyroid 甲状腺 Parathyroid 甲状旁腺 Adrenal gland 肾上腺 Pancreas 胰岛 Sexual gland/gonad 性腺 About Hormones These endocrine organs or tissues can secrete somesubstances called hormones , which get into the blood circulation and regulate the activities of the organs in the body. Hypophysis 垂体 1.Hormones secreted by neurohypophysis 神经垂体释放的激素 Vasopressin ，VP 血管加压素 oxytocin ， OT 催产素 2.Hormones secreted by adenohypophysis 腺垂体释放的激素 adrenocorticotropic hormone , ATCH 促肾上腺皮质激素； thyroid-stimulation hormone , TSH 促甲状腺素； follicle-stimulation hormone ，FSH 卵泡刺激素 Luteinizing hormone , LH 黄体生成素 Prolactin , PRL 催乳素 growth hormone ，GH 生长素 melanocyte-stimulating hormone , MSH 黑素细胞刺激素 Thyroid 甲状腺 regulates basal metabolism 调节基础代谢 stimulates the catabolism of glucoseand lipid. 促进葡萄糖和脂类的分解代谢 stimulates growth and development 促进生长发育 Parathyroid 甲状旁腺 parathyroid hormone, PTH 甲状旁腺激素 The function of PTH : effect on the bones , kidney and intestine 影响骨、肾和小肠的作用 Adrenal gland 肾上腺 Adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素 Mineralocorticoid 盐皮质激素 Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素 Adrenal medulla? 肾上腺髓质 Pancreas 胰岛,胰腺 Insulin 胰岛素---B cell secretion It is the pancreatic hormone that stimulate the anabolism and store nutrient contents 为促进合成代谢，储存营养物质的激素。 Sexual gland 性 腺 Sexual gland 性 腺 ⑵ Estrogen 雌激素 ①stimulate the growth and development of female