高考英语动词时态语态复习研究.ppt

2. 表示开始、结束、运动的动词。如:begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等。 Work began at 7 o’clock this morning. The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day. 3. need / want / require doing, be worth doing, be to blame主动表被动。 The flower need watering. 4. 在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。 This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. The girl isn’t easy to get along with. 5. 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink。这类动词一般不单独使用，常用一个修饰语。 This coat dries easily. Nylon cleans easily. Your speech reads well. This material has worn thin. His book does not sells/ sells well. (没有销路/畅销) Your pen writes smoothly. The plan worked out wonderfully. The door won’t lock. The recorder won’t play. Food can keep fresh in a fridge. This knife cuts well. The cloth washes well. (耐洗) 一天，我在海滩上散步，偶遇我一位朋友。他是个硬汉，坚定，固执又值得信赖。他光着脚，穿着又破又脏的衬衣。我非常震惊，问他过去的几年中发生了什么。他告诉我他大约用了三年的时间进行了一次航海。经历了许多困苦。在一次风暴中他什么都没了，只剩下一张可以参考的地图。但是他拒绝受到大自然的摆布。于是他用智慧和对梦想的挚爱克服了饥饿，口渴和孤独活了下来。我被她的故事感动了，慢慢意识到：只有一天完美的路，它在你前方，永远在你前方。 One day I came across one of my freinds while I was wandering on the beach. I knew he was a tough man,determined,stubborn as well as reliable.I was astonished that he was barefoot,wearing a worn and dirty shirt,so I asked what had happened to him in the past years?He told me that he spent approximately 3 years on a voyage,having experienced lots of hardship. He had nothing left but a map to refer to in a storm but he refused to be at the mercy of nature.Finally, he survived starvation,thirst and lonliness using his wisdom and devotion to his dream .I was moved by his story and came to the understanding that There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you. 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 *