ING Participle复习(2015.3.29).ppt

ING Participle Present participle Gerund ReviewING Participle predicate object object complement subject be+ doing 表示各种时态 1）一般现在进行时态 Jane is studing law while her sister is doing physics. 2）过去进行时态 I was having a bath at that time. 3）现在完成进行时态 I have been waiting for an hour and he still hasnt turned up. Subject ! 记住两点就够！ 1）现在分词做主语，谓语动词用单数 Reading French is easier than speaking it. 2）为保持句子平衡，通常用这个句型： It is + adj./n + doing/to do sth. (常见使用此句型的单词或短语有：no use(没用)，no good（不益），hard work(辛苦)，fun(有趣)，a hard/difficult job（困难的工作），a wonder (奇迹)， a waste of time（浪费时间） Object ！ 记常用短语搭配！ 见到以下的词，都与ing形式搭配 admit, acknowledge, anticipate, advocate, appreciate, avoid, cant help, cant resist, cant stand, consider, contemplate, defer, detest, dislike, dont mind, ensure, enjoy, escape, excuse, evade, facilitate, fancy, favour, finish, gave up, imagine, include, keep on, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practice, put off, resent, risk,suggest Object complement 记住一点就够！ 以以下动词（感官或使役动词）构成的现在分词结构，补充宾语的动作，表主动性 see/hear/feel/watch/find/notice/keep/have/set/leave/start/catch+ sb/sth. + doing I see him passing my house every day. I could feel the wind blowing on my face. Review Indentify the clause element of the underline words. 1) I hope you dont comtemplate coming with me on this trip. 2) She soon had them all laughing. 3) Talking mends no holes. 4) It was pleasant and comfortable sitting there. 5) Just look at the rain pouring down! 6) Prices keep on increasing. 7) It’s nice seeing you here. ING participle attribute abverbial modifier predicative Attribute 记住两点即可！ 1）前置定语，相当于形容词 P322 -323（2）、（3）、（4） 2）后置定语，相当于定语从句 添加that/which/who改成定语从句 词汇积累 Predicative 实际上就是， v.+ing = adj. verb adjective disgust使厌恶 disgusting令人厌恶的 annoy使恼火 annoying令人恼火的 appall使震惊 appalling令人震惊的 charm使陶醉 charming有吸引力的 distress使苦恼 distressing使苦恼的 oblige迫使，强制 obliging乐于助人的 promise许诺 promising有希望的 press逼迫 pressing紧迫的 tempt引诱 tempting诱人的