Grammar 2015届一轮复习Book4 Unit4 Body language(Ving 作定语和状语).ppt

一: V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。 Read the following sentences and underline the -ing form in each sentences and tell whether it is used as the attribute or the adverbial. 10. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006年 湖北卷 A. do? B. to do? C. doing? D. and doing 11. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down. (2007年 福建卷） A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 6. The bell _______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 7. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 8. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 9. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing * Grammar Unit 4 Body language V-ing 形式 完成式 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 　语态 时态 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。 1. 作定语 V-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语, 这时有两种情况。 -ing形式表示 “供作......之用”的意思, 这类作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。 A swimming pool = a pool for swimming A sleeping car = a car for sleeping 2) -ing形式表示 “......的” 意思,