The changing of the electric and nonelectric energy production and technology options for emission abatement on Indonesia：（变化的电场和nonelectric能源生产和技术选择排放减排印尼）.pdfVIP

The changing of the electric and nonelectric energy production and technology options for emission abatement on Indonesia Armi Susandi Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany Bundesstrasse 55, D-20146 Hamburg Email: susandi@dkrz.de Abstract This paper studies the changing of electric and nonelectric energy production on Indonesia as impacts of greenhouse gas emission targets. We use of a Model for Evaluating the Regional and Global Effects of greenhouse gas reduction policies – (MERGE) to estimate the production on electric and nonelectric energy on Indonesia for a business as usual and various Indonesian mitigation scenarios to 2100. Indonesia will be reduce of their absolute emissions stars after 2050 with target is its 2040 emissions. Concerning to its emissions reduction target and sustainable development Indonesia produces energy with low/free emission. In electric energy sector Indonesia using hydropower to the half of the century and then stars falling gradually, in the second of the century the low-cost advance carbon-free technologies generation (ADV-LC) is lead to the Indonesian energy production. With international trade in emission permits, Indonesia would be produces more energy from hydropower and ADV-LC than other scenarios. Production of nonelectric energy primarily is renewables energy (RNEW), to increase substantially to the end of century. With emission reduction targets are set relative to reference scenario, Indonesia renewables energy production highest. Nevertheless, MERGE has on