janes in kumamoto - 熊本学园大学.pptVIP

“English only?” The Problem of Proof Hepburn, Brown and Simmons: These three missionaries began to study Japanese immediately in preparation for missionary work in the future.　 J.H. Ballagh: He learned Japanese from Riuzan Yano who..had been sent as a Japanese teacher..from the Japanese government. J.C. Ballagh: They were eager to learn English, and he talked about the Bible in poor Japanese but with fervor. (Missionaries in Yokohama) Chinese missionaries: The mission schools actually taught Chinese language and literature and, for the most part, used Chinese as the medium of instruction (Boyle 1997). (Kirkpatrick 2009 in prep) Verbeck: I am now preparing a kind of ‘helps to the Scriptures’ in English…I have a further opportunity to explain by means of English, Dutch and Japanese such points as seem still difficult for them [two Bible students]. (Ferris 1900:103) Seisoku education at the Daigaku Nanko Foreign teachers were employed to teach the seisoku course from 1869 Hommes 91 All courses were taught in English from 1873 At times students who had already completed higher level Chinese studies were frustrated with teachers who taught Quackenbos beginning readers in English, and these sometimes left the school… 外国人教師が初?中等教育カリキュラムを直接教える正則コースでは、場合によっては左氏春秋や漢書まで仕上げた学生に、クワッケンボスのごときアメリカの少年向きの文法書を教えるのであるから、年のいった学生の不満はかなり強かった。そのため、。。。学校を去る例が多かった。　http://www.lib.utokyo.ac.jp/tenjikai/tenjikai2005/tenji/index-d.html Seisoku Curriculum at Daigaku Nanko （正則コース） Beginning level (spelling, arithmetic) 初等（スペル?加減乗除） 8th level (Quackenbos readers, ) 八等（クワッケンボス小文典?分数比例） 7th level ( ) 七等（大文典?平方根と立方根） 6th level (Wilson’s world History, Algebra) 5th level (Quackenbos physics, Geometry?) 五等（クワッケンボス氏物理学?幾何） Osaka Yogakko curriculum (1870~) Beginning level 少初級?大初級から始まって 8th level 八級?七級を九ヶ月、素読　　リンニー氏?モルリー氏文典 　　地?理?史?文学初歩書　伝習　調韵会話　文典　会話　　文典 六級?五級を一ヶ年で修了し、 四級以上はコース別となり、 『理科』『史科』『政科』『兵科』『文科』『語科』 六科のうち三科の二級までをマスターすると、その上にさらに一級があり、今日の大学院のようなものかと思われる Stevens (Iwakuni) vs. Janes (Kum