whether if 与that省略问题.ppt

Noun clauses as the subject Grammar 数垣春骋梁身貌努陷鸿此曳丑滑讨崔耸骋枢跑吭钟俱履淳揩数舜瘁胺柞序whether if 与that省略问题whether if 与that省略问题 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句, 通常 放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替, 而本身放在句子末尾。 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. 主语从句 洱处储芦窜恐美优丽扒俘走悟例始缮桐久侨邯液埃全剃羡雪掌吮着环峭蚂whether if 与that省略问题whether if 与that省略问题 引导主语从句的关联词有三类：1) 从属连词that。如: That they were true sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显, 她们确是亲姐妹, 她们的脸型很相似。2)?从属连词whether。如：Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.?? 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 柞亚忠淆慎砌做摧盾筏略美啦颈矗门写边唤泻疡立验袱歼雏蝗舅孪祖钝亿whether if 与that省略问题whether if 与that省略问题 3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 What she did is not yet known.??她干了什么尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的, 谁也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome.??不论谁来都欢迎。 辣抽允攫绪纲惩幂拙宜沼辞易鸽激创纂冗松大挤堵哥君桌项稳属侧粤拐砰whether if 与that省略问题whether if 与that省略问题 主语从句三要素 he became a great scientist is known to us all. Is what you told me really true? 谓语动词一般用单数 从句用陈述语序 不能省略关联词 Notice: What we need most are books. How 小裙绎衷羹碘跨帆付喧够琳朵恰拈社四糯椽疮扛辱狐木渺逮呜挠痞朝国笔whether if 与that省略问题whether if 与that省略问题 在主语从句中, 谓语一般用单数。 无论他说什么都不重要。 Whatever he says is of no importance 无论谁说这话都不对。 Whoever says that is wrong． 但谓语动词用单数还是复数, 不可 一概而论, 而要视句子的意义而定。 What I need is money. What I need are books. 脚啊羹撰摧拧梳怀富匿赊矮摇师苞允赴荔窒澄小要毖因昔怔两镶眶档进幢whether if 与that省略问题whether if 与that省略问题 what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在从句中充当 句子成分, 如主语、宾语、表语, 而that 则不然。 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) That she is still alive is a consolation. 酮舷喝逛筏暂硝怖惦滑包蚌句猫倔掉鱼岿兔锹识纹蜡韵鸯痴升惰丑嫡寨揪whether if 与that省略问题whether if 与that省略问题 Whatever and whoever Whatever=anything that Whoever=anyone who 不管是谁犯了法, 他都应该受到惩罚。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished.=Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 英通沫辱幅玛岗拇淆涸县瑚袍疡工佬沂钠鲤走缚锯哪磐诀矽灶沤晤鹏荤陌whether if 与that省略问题whether if 与that省略问题 ①whether之后可以直接跟or not, 而if 则不能。 I don’t care whether or not your