2017高考英语复习专题：倒装,强调,省略.ppt

倒装 强调 省略;1.完全倒装和部分倒装。 2.各种句子成分及习惯上的省略。 3.强调句型及对谓语部分的强调。;一、倒装; 在“there + be / live / lie / stand / ...”结构中。如： Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词通常是be, come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等词，时态为一般时。如：; Here are some advertisements about cars.?? There come the rest of the students.?? Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 注意：当主语是代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如： Away he went.? Down it came. ; 有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡，常把句子的表语置于句首，构成完全倒装。如： Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown and many other celebrities. Gone are the days when they had nothing to eat. such作表语提前时。如： Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.; 有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的动词-ing形式、过去分词或不定式置于句首。如： Standing beside the table was his wife.? Buried in the sands was an ancient village. To be carefully considered are the following questions.;2. 部分倒装 部分倒装是把谓语的一部分（助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前。使用部分倒装的情况有： 含否定意义的词或短语(如not, nor, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, little, few, nowhere, not until, not only, no sooner, in no way, on no account, under no circumstances, by no means等)置于句首时。如：; Never would he know what she had suffered. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. On no account must we give up this attempt. only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。如： Only when she came home did her mother learn the news.; 当表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适用于后者时，通常要用“so / neither / nor +系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构。如： He can speak English and so can I.?? 　 If she won’t go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I. 当虚拟条件句含有were, should, had时，可省略if，将were, should, had移到主语之前。如： Should you require anything, give me a ring.; Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. so ... that结构中的“so +形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句通常要部分倒装，但如果谓语动词为be时，则为全部倒装。如： So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.?（部分倒装） So small wa