汉英翻译Introduction第一周.pptVIP

The paint is not yet dry. That state has a dry climate in winter. She asked for a dry martini. The ship was dry and no liquor was allowed. He delighted his friends with a dry, covert sense of humor. 他的朋友们喜欢他含蓄冷面的幽默感。 dry season 干旱期; 旱季 a dry well 枯井 dry eyes 无泪的双眼 a dry cough 干咳 a dry novel 枯燥无味的小说 a dry answer 冷淡的回答 dry facts 铁的事实; 毫不掩饰的事实 a dry negotiation 毫无收获的谈判 dry firing 空弹射击 dry run 演习; 摹拟投弹练习 The cow is dry. 母牛缺奶。 The boy felt dry. 这孩子口渴了。 Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source- language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. ( Eugene A. Nida and Charles R.Taber, 1982:12) Some terms: source language target language/ receptor language translator original version translation Classification of Translation 1. Intralingual/ interlingual translation 2. Oral interlingual translation/ interpretation, written interlingual translation, machine translation 3. translation of different genres( sci-tific translation, literary translation, etc) 4. complete/full translation, partial translation/ selective translation, abstract translation , translation plus editing, etc Qualities for a good translator 1. good bi-lingual competence, esp. understanding and expressing You can’t be too careful. It is five years since he smoked. This large body of men had met on the previous night, despite the elements which were opposed to them, a heavy rain falling the whole of the night and drenching them to the skin. 这一大群人头天晚上还是聚到了一起，尽管老天与他们作对，整夜下着倾盆大雨，大家被淋着浑身湿透。 2. broad knowledge Big brother( from the name of the head of state in Orwells Nineteen Eighty-four) ; kick bucket; 3. translation strategies, techniques 4. careful and conscientious attitude Principle of translation faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance 信 达 雅 -----严复《天演论》 faithfulness, expressiveness, closeness 信 达 切 -----刘重德《翻译十讲》 spiritual conformity 以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在形似而在神似 -----傅雷 Adaptation 化境 -----钱仲书 Excellen