新概念英语第二册71-72笔记-课堂讲解要点.pptVIP

? sport、game、match、race 的区别： sport通常指“户外运动”、“户外的游戏或娱乐活动”，如打球，跳高，游泳，钓鱼，打猎，赛马和拳术等。以锻炼为主，如篮球、足球、田径运动、划船、赛马等都属于sport。复数形式sports可指运动会。 game意思是“运动、比赛”，不管户内户外还是脑力体力，指以胜负为主的运动；game的复数形式games一般指大型的国际比赛或综合性体育运动会。 match意为“竞赛、比赛”，多指正式比赛；两队之间有组织的比賽，也指两人之间的比赛。 race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。速度方面的比赛，指从起点到终点的竞赛。 1.The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. drive at… 以……速度驾车 e.g. 不要以最高时速开车。 Dont drive at top speed. at 以……（的速度，价格，比率等） 以...的价格 2.He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. set up a new world record 创造一项新的世界记录 相当于 _______ a record 打破记录 set 常见的介词搭配 2. set about sth/doing sth 开始（某工作）; 着手做某事 e.g. 我得开始收拾行李了。 I must/have to set about my packing. 3. set aside sth. (a)将某事物放在一边: e.g. 她把书放在一旁。 (b)（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间）: e.g. 她每月都存一点儿钱。 She sets aside a bit of money every month. (c)不理会或不顾及某事物; 放弃或回绝某事物: e.g. 请不必顾及我个人的感情。 Please set aside my personal feelings. 5. set off 开始（旅行﹑ 赛跑等）: e.g. 你打算明天几点钟启程? What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 3.Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. (1)build… for… 为...而建造/创办 e.g. 他为他的狗建造了狗屋。 He built a doghouse for his dog. (2)build up 树立，建立 build up one’s fortune 建立自己的财富 (3)build…on/upon… 奠定…的基础… e.g. 我们的友谊是建立在信任的基础上。 Our friendship is built on trust. 4.It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. 30 feet in length 30英尺长 in length = long 还有相同用法的词有： 30英尺高 30英尺宽 30英尺深 5. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. reach a speed of ... 达到...的速度 e.g. 达到100公里每小时 reach a speed of 100 kilometres per hour have great difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事很困难，做某事很费劲 have problem/trouble (in) doing sth. 6.After his attempt, C