自动化之发展历史.docVIP

科目名稱:自動化系統導論 Automatic systems 教材: Textbook: Modern Control Technology--Components Systems, Kilian (2nd Ed. Delmar) Reference: Mechatronics principles, concepts and applications 機電整合導論 陳雙源等 東華 自動化工程 郭興家 劉新在 高立 Automation, Production Systems, and Computer- Integrated Manufacturing (2nd Ed.) 課程大綱 Part I. Introduction Introduction to automation and control systems Part II. Automation and Control Technologies Sensors, Actuators, Control Industrial Control System PLC, DDC, PID, PC-based Control Part III. CADCAM and Numerical control (NC) Introduction to CIM/CAD/CAE/CAM NC code模擬加工 Part 1. 自動化之發展歷史及簡介 18世紀 James Watt 發明蒸汽機 1725 , B. Bouchon 提出打孔卡片可產生自動化生產的動作 1804 , Joseph Jacquard (France), 將 Bouchon之觀念應用於控制織布機 19世紀初,將打孔紙繞成圓筒上,發展出自動鋼琴 1910, Ford Automobile (USA) , 利用自動化輸送帶系統來從事大量生產汽車 底特律自動化 1940-1945, John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert 發明第一部數位電子式電腦 ENIAC 1952, MIT 研發出一種三軸NC床,發展出數值控制(Numerical Control) 1953-1958, MIT 研究出 APT(automatically Programmed Tools)自動化程式設計 1970, IC 之出現 促成了微處理器之發明 CNC 1970以後 FMS, MRP, AS/RS, AGV, CAD/CAM, DNC , Robot….. 1980以後 , 無人化工廠已有雛型 CIM NC MIS GT CAD CAM CAE CAPP AS/RS AGV Robot FMS CIM FA Chap. 1 Introduction Facilities: Manufacturing support system: Production system facilities Low production: Medium production: High production: Type of plant layout fixed-position layout process layout cellular layout product layout Manufacturing Support Systems Organization and Information processing in Manufacturing Business functions Product design Manufacturing planning Manufacturing control Automation in Production Systems Fixed Automation: Programmable Automation: Flexible Automation: Computerized Manufacturing Support Systems Reasons for Automating Manual Labor in production systems: Automation principles and strategies: Chap. 2 Manufacturing Operations 2.1 Manufacturing industries and products 2.2 Manufacturing operations Processing Assembly Material handling and storage Inspection and test Coordination and