翻译——增词.pptVIP

* 1.增加语气助词 a. As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning. 我呢，从一开始就不赞成。 b. The little boy brought with him knife, scissors and what not, tinkling in his pocket. 这（个）小孩随身带着刀子啦，剪子啦等诸如此类的东西，在口袋里叮呤当啷直响。 c. Yes, I like Chinese food. Lots of people do these days, sort of the fashion. 不错，我喜欢中国菜。现在很多人都喜欢中国菜，这（种情况）算是赶时髦吧！ 三、为了修辞上的需要 为了使译文优美自如、活泼生动或是得到强调，有时需要增补适当的描述词（如名词、动词、形容词等）、语气助词，或是使用叠词和四字词组，或是重复某些词语。 * 2.使用叠词和四字词组 I had been completely honest in my replies, withholding nothing. 我的回答完全是坦坦荡荡，直言不讳。 b. With his tardiness, carelessness and appalling good humor, we were sore perplexed. 他老是磨磨蹭蹭，马马虎虎，脾气又好得惊人，我们都对他毫无办法。 c. But there had been too much publicity about her case. 但有关她的事已搞得满城风雨，人人皆知了。 * 3.重复某些词语 a. This has been our position---but not theirs. 这一直是我们的立场——而不是他们的立场。（为了明确） b. But his wife kept dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and the ruin he was bringing on his family. 可是他老婆不断地在他耳边唠叨个没完，说他懒，说他粗心，并且说他一家人都要毁在他身上。 c. Come to my office and have a talk with me whenever you are free. 你什么时候有空，就什么时候到我办公室来谈一谈。 Thank you all for listening!! * 周口师范学院外语系 * 周口师范学院外语系 * 周口师范学院外语系 * 翻译技巧—增词法 * * 增词是指增加原文中虽无其词而实有其义的词，使译文更明确更完整，而不是无中生有地随意增加。增词法使译文既能忠实地传达原文的内容和风格，又能符合译入语的表达习惯。但增词必须是根据具体情况增加非增不可的词语。增词一般用于以下三种情况：一是为了语法上的需要；二是为了意义上的需要；三是为了修辞上的需要。 一、为了语法上的需要 1.增加量词 （1）增加名量词： 请看教材P30——（1）、（2） a. Old age is like a plane flying through a storm. Once you are aboard, there’s nothing you can do. 老年就像一架在暴风雨中穿行的飞机，一旦你上去了，一切都将无能为力。 * b. A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea. 一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。 （2）增加动量词 请看教材P31——（3）、（4） a. Once they had a quarrel. 有一次，他们吵了一架。 b. Herb gave her a sly look. 赫伯偷偷地看了她一眼。 2.增加表示时、体和语气的词 请看教材P31——（1）至（6） a. I had never thought I’d be happy to find myself considered unimportant. But this time I was. * 以往我从未想过，当我发觉人们认为我是无足轻重时，我会感到高兴。但这次情况确实如此。 The old man said, “They say his father was a fisherman. Maybe he was as poor as we are. ” 老头儿说：“听人说，