英语翻译之增词法.pptVIP

将动词译成名词 As the war progressed, he would symbolize their frustrations, the embodiment of all evils. Formality has always characterized their relationship. To them, he personified the absolute power. 将形容词译成名词 Stevenson was eloquent and elegant---but soft. They were considered insincere. Keys: 随着战争的进行，他成了他们受挫的象征，成了一切坏事的化身。 他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待。 在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身。 史蒂文森有口才，有风度，但很软弱。 他们被人认为是伪君子。 Addition in E-C Translation Addition_ why to conform to the grammar in Chinese to reproduce clearly and naturally to deepen the cross-cultural communication I. Verb Addition As we have mentioned, English language features nominalization while Chinese language lays much emphasis on verbs. Hence, in the process of E-C translation , much attention should be paid to verb addition. E.g. In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique. 晚上在参加宴会,出席音乐会,观看乒乓球表演之后,他还得起草最后的公告. E.g.2 There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no “ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquets of flowers. 没有发表讲话, 没有各国外交官到场, 也没有 “普通中国人”挥舞纸旗,花束的场面. Ex:1.But if we can find common ground to work together, the chance for world peace is immeasurably increased. 2. We should acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of China under your policies of reform and opening to the outside world. 3.In the final analysis, they have done all these for just one objective, that is, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and China’s new and greater contribution to humanity. Key to Ex. 1. 但是, 如果我们能够找到进行合作的共同点, 那么实现世界和平的机会就将无可估量地大大增加. 2.我们强烈感受到你们执行的改革和对外开放政策给中国带来的多样化,活力和进步. 3.归根到底就是为了一个目标:实现中华民族的伟大复兴, 争取对人类作出新的更大的贡献. II Adjective Addition With what enthusiasm the Chinese people are building socialism! 中国人民正在以多么高的热情建设社会主义啊！ Tom, born in rags and dirt and misery, what sight is this! 汤姆生在破烂、肮脏和苦难中，现在这番景象却是多么煊赫啊！ III. Adverb Addition E.g. He was fascinated by the political processes—the wheeling and dealing of president