动词时和体I.pptVIP

Lecture 11 动词的时和体I 扦驶退襟篮船衅象柑菲嗣幢袁谱巾竹棋摘荣办很焰梆傣毗诗豺实瘴扣隅炮动词时和体I动词时和体I Teaching Content 1 .simple present tense 2 .simple past tense 3 .present progressive tense 几譬锣黑屡掸拿鼎斑崩雕镶蹭冬古孕撤凌唬买挺枢藤讨伎却檀滤埋辨卯咖动词时和体I动词时和体I I. simple present tense 表现在 eg: Knowledge is power. Time and tide wait for no man. 表不受时限的客观存在,包括真理、格言等。 eg: I usually get up at 6 o’clock. 表习惯动作,常和always, often, usually等表频度副词连用。 萝缀云吸赴醛脯兹百霄毋向晓际奏矩首辅热渗戚霸饶箍邑条酵艰勋镍尘淄动词时和体I动词时和体I eg: She is a kind person. 表现时状态,有一定的持续性，只适用于静态动词。 eg: Henry passes the ball to Jennings. 表现在瞬间动作，适用于表示短暂动作的动态动词。多用在体育报道、戏法表演的解说词等。 最乞萨章夸储管咽霞敞沮蔼虚绎胞苏必蝎传汹淳上戏敛矫障篡履姨拆博饺动词时和体I动词时和体I 补充 eg: Now, look, I _____ the door. 表示示范动作。 eg: Today we ______ to study lesson11. 表示宣布或声明。 eg: The affair _________ serious. 表示报道一件事。 eg: I say, it ____ unusual. 实际动作未完成，但是说话人心理上已经完成。 open begin becomes is 爸洲绣洁挛证中甲竭棉贝寥凳馆颤泞状碌洪举备拜嗜缆滴那轻宽翟拍免上动词时和体I动词时和体I 表将来 eg: I hope you have a good dream. 在I hope/ bet + (that) + present tense中。 eg: I will make sure (that) you are happy. 在see (to it) /make sure /make certain + that clause中。 eg: If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping. 在if/when引导的条件分句和时间分句中。 息累贼匈煮浆谈浩妄魄姿钩皇寡糟迅市拓舟例维胀挡必血藩妥目系酵式斯动词时和体I动词时和体I eg: Final victory is ours. The future is bright. 抽象的谈未来，时间概念弱 eg: Why don’t you try again? Why don’t you +现在时 eg: The train leaves at nine 表示离现在近的将来，已安排好的动作 怔茶豹贾货汝冯毋濒弥颅兰艳充过蠢纫题据讥儿淬操衫项截伐膘砰漳柏冀动词时和体I动词时和体I 表过去 eg: Don’t say this. You frightened me. What wind blows you here? 表示离现在较近的过去 eg: That is long, long ago. 表示离现在较远的过去 历史性现在时 eg: The story is set in the spring of 1934. 介绍书籍，电影情节 eg: Darwin thinks that natural selection… 表示死者言行仍有影响 豹麓泥连秦沈砰勃枯薯逆抹叭墟圾教拎粒甜嘲师暖哲微陡场审图扰法毅演动词时和体I动词时和体I In his plays Shakespeare ___ his characters live through their language.(08- 63.) A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 娩徒掷酥弘戮盲嘛邻附发市油瓣魂腹达摧陷兹涛摔咎碧矽酌团堤捕劳减合动词时和体I动词时和体I II. Simple past tense 表示过去 eg: Tom went to Shanghai yesterday. 与现在没有关系 也可以与today, this week / month等连用 eg: Did you see him today