(十)2015年英语复习动词分类教程.ppt

(3)keep 也可意为“借”，但侧重指借来后的保存或使用阶 段，表示借用一段时间，因此可以与表示一段时间的时间状语 连用。 即景活用 borrow from lending me lending (1)我们经常从学校图书馆借书。 We often ________ books ________ our school library. (2)谢谢你把自行车借给我。 to Thank you for ________ ________ your bike. ＝ Thank you for ________ your bike ________ me. (3)这本书我才借了一星期。 have kept I ________ ________ this book for only one week. 7．dress, wear, put on, be in (1)dress 意为“给……穿衣”，只用于穿衣服，不用于穿鞋、 戴帽子等，宾语为人。 (2)wear 表示“穿、戴(衣物、鞋、帽、饰物等)”，强调“穿 着”的状态。 (3)put on 意为“把……穿上”，强调“穿”的动作。 (4)be in 表示“穿着，戴着”，后接颜色或衣物，强调状态。 即景活用 dress in (1)Please ________ the children right now. (2)John is ________ white today. (3)The girl is ________ a pair of glasses. (4)Its cold.Youd better ________ your coat. put on 8．happen 与 take place 两者均可意为“发生”，都是不及物动词，不能用于进行 时态和被动语态。 (1)happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别是那些偶然的或未能 预见的事件的“发生”，此时主语为“事”；还可表示“碰巧； 恰好”之意，此时主语为“人”。 (2)take place 通常指“(某事)按计划进行或发生”，还可表 示“举行某种活动”。 wearing 即景活用 happens taking place happened (1)He ________ to know the place. (2)Great changes are __________ in the city. (3)Has anything ________ to him? (4)The meeting will ________ next Friday. take place 9．look, see, watch, read (1)look 强调“看”的动作，是不及物动词，后接宾语时要 加介词 at。 (2)see 强调“看”的结果，意为“看见”，是及物动词， 可用于短语 see sb.do/doing sth.(看见某人做过/正在做某事)。 (3)watch 意为“观看，注视”，强调过程，常用于看电视、 球赛等。 (4)read 意为“读，阅读”，指看书、看报等。 即景活用 saw look watching reading (1)I ________ a bird in the tree just now. (2)The teacher told us to ________ at the blackboard. (3)All the students are ________ the football match carefully. (4)Li Lei is ________ the letter from his parents. On October 15, 2003 China____its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out send out ：发送，派遣 set out、 set off 出发 set out to do sth. 开始着手做… send up 发射 Did you _____ the soccer match yesterday? ---Yes, we _____ the strongest team in our school at last. A. defeat, won B. win, defeated C. win, won D. defeat, defeated defeat sb. =