第6章学位论文的核心：正文部分.docVIP

第6章 学位论文的核心：正文部分 学位论文的目录、、参考文献和，是附属部分。（Main body）一篇完整的学位论文，其本体由导论、本论、结论三部分。因此，要求这一部分主题明确内容充实论据充分可靠论证。6.1 引言 引言（Introduction）又称前言，属于整篇论文的绪论部分。引言的作用是点题，要清楚阐明所要研究的问题，以及为什么要进行此项研究；阐述问题的背景、工作意义、研究范围。作为论文的起始段落，引言必须阐述问题的由来，回答“为什么做该项研究”这个问题。这里包括两个方面的内容，一是问题从何说起，即问题的出处；二是问题为何提出，即提出的必要性。 6.1.1引言的框架结构 引言通常由三个部分组成： i）概括地写出意图ii）Research Motivations and Objectives） 研究目的和意义就是要论证研究的必要性。 研究目的是研究要解决什么问题。读者中希望在引言部分了解到论文的研究假设（待回答的问题）是什么。可以简单介绍范围iii）论文的总体框架（The Overall Structure of the Thesis） 大多数学位论文都会在引言的最后部分向读者描述论文的总体框架，使读者对全文要叙述的问题有一个初步的轮廓。6.1.2引言的引言作为论文的开场白应以简短的篇幅介绍论文的写作背景和目的引出本文的主题给读者以引导。引言也可以点明本文的理论依据、基础和研究方法简单阐述其研究内容预示本研究的结果、意义和前景但不必展开讨论。，，针对性开门见山，。不绕圈子避免叙述性突出重点详细的研究数据、图等。言简意赅大篇幅地讲述渊源和立题过程过多叙述同行熟知的及教科书中的常识性约占全文的1/10摘要摘要的注释。，，，，引言一般应与结论相呼应，在引言中提出的问题，应在结论中解答6.1.3引言常用i）In this thesis, ...is investigated (studied, discussed, presented). The present work deals mainly with... This thesis reconsiders the presuppositional effect of the news title in light of.... This thesis investigates the possibility of existential assertions in the temporal domain and potential similarities to nominal existentials.... The aim of this thesis is to... The point of this article is to… It shall be argued in this thesis that… The view presented in this thesis is that... ii）the study of...; The problem to be discussed in this thesis is related closely with...; The problem described previously was directed to the example of..., which differs from...; The range of this thesis is limited to student-student cooperation in classroom. iii）at.... The general objective of the study is that.... It is the purpose of this study to examine the relationship between... and to analyze the implications of these findings for students in a foreign language setting. iv）The structure of the thesis is as follows. This thesis proceeds as follow. This thesis is divided into five major sections as follows. Section 1 shows (introduces, reveals, treats, develops, deals with....); Section 3 develops the second hypothesis on .