必修三英语复习.doc

Unit 1 Festivals 要点名师讲解 【重点单词】 starve vt.vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望， 急需 She’s starving herself trying to lose weight． 她为了减轻体重而忍饥挨饿。 【拓展延伸be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 极需，缺乏 starve sb．into sth．／doing sth． 使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 starvation n．挨饿；饿死 The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水 ’t start. 发动机缺油，发动不起来 【即境活用】 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。 1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa. 2). These children are ________ ________ love. 3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year. Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of 2. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.vi. 相信 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。 2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。 [] have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信 …… It is my belief that... 我相信…… 用belief的短语填空。 1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him. 2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral. 3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________. 答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief 3. gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润； vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快 该词有三种含义： 1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。 3).（钟，表）走快 This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。 [] gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain sth. from 从……处获得某物 gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 ’m new in the job but I’m already ___ experience. Please____ me a glass of water． His perseverance _____him many friends and a gold medal． He_____ up to$50，000 a year by writing stories． After six years’ study，he has _______a good knowledge of English． 【答案】gain get win earn acquire 4. award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 作动词时后接双宾语，award sb.