美国民权运动历史.pptVIP

The history of the American civil rights movement 历史起源 historical origin African black was first introduced the United States is in order to solve the problem of labor shortage，But due to the low level of education, to survive, they must rely on employment of white life, so the social status arelow,and the rights can not be guaranteed.This is the cause of the civil rights movement. 非洲黑人当初被引进美国是为了解决劳动力短缺的问题，但是由于他们所受的教育程度比较低，迫于生计，他们必须依靠白人的雇佣生活，所以社会地位低下，权利无法得到保障，这就是民权运动的起因。 The struggle for equal suffrage 争取平等普选权 time：1861-1910 For the sake of the American civil war victory，In 1863 Lincoln issued the famous emancipation declaration of the black slaves, the black becoming a free agent in the law.Under pressure, the United States congress successively in 1865, 1868 and 1870, 13, 14, and 15 amendments to the constitution gives liberty, citizenship and the right to vote to black，This period is a milestone in the history of American black suffrage. 为了美国内战胜利，林肯在1863年发布了著名的《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，黑人在法律上成为自由人。同时迫于压力，美国国会先后在1865年、1868年和1870年通过宪法第13、14和15条修正案，将自由权、公民权和选举权赋予黑人。这一时期是美国黑人参政历史上具有里程碑意义的时代。 represent person 代表人物 Abraham Lincoln 林肯 American politicians and thinkers. The 16th President of the United States Political power boost 参政力量提升 time：1911-1950 From 1911 to the end of world war two，Black economic status are beginning to improve，meanwhile，Blacks began to actively participate in political life, their political rights have improved a lot during this period.In franklin Roosevelts presidency period ，Black people were first Roosevelt referred to as our black citizens，then，As President Truman，Blacks in the election, education and other issues to further expand the rights and interests. 从1911年到二战结束后，黑人的经济地位也开始有所提高，同时，黑人开始积极参与政治生活，他们的政治权利得到了极大的提升。在富兰克林·罗斯福任总统期内，黑人第一次被罗斯福称为“我们的黑人公民”。然后，杜鲁门接任总统后，黑人在选举、教育等问题上的权益进一步扩大。 represent person 代表人物 罗莎·帕克斯-罗莎·帕克斯 一位美国黑人民权行动主义者，美国国会后来称她为“现代民权运动之母”。 I Have a Dream 我有一个梦想 time：1951-1970 In the early 1960 s, with the American civil rights le