美国文学选读及名篇赏析我.docVIP

美国文学选读及名篇赏析 Selected Readings and Appreciation in American Literature Period of Romanticism 浪漫主义时期 第一二个是实验派诗人 Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼(the pioneer of American poem revolutionary):美国诗歌革命的先驱者The father of free verse自由诗体之父 Leaves of Grass, Song of myself Emily Dickinson :艾米莉·迪金森 I’m Nobody Nathaniel Hawthorne: 纳撒尼尔·霍桑 The Scarlet Letter Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡(Father of detective story, The first American literary theorist): (侦探小说之父,美国第一位文学理论家):哥特小说的继承者与发展者 The Fall of The House of Usher; The Purloined Letter Mark Twain 马克·吐温(the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens) :笔名塞缪尔?兰霍恩?克莱门斯 The Gilded Age; Innocents Abroad ;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Hemingway once said that all modern American literature comes from the book written by Mark Twain )海明威曾经说过,现代美国文学全部来源于马克吐温写的书 Modernism period 现代主义时期 Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德 (the founder of imagism movement):(意象派主义运动创始人) The cantos T.S. Eliot艾略特 (Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者) : The Wasted Land (William said that the publish of The Wasted Land like an atom, destroy our world.) Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特: Mending Wall ;The Birches Eugene O’Neil:尤金·奥尼尔 (Nobel Prize winner)诺贝尔奖获得者 美国第一个真正的戏剧家 Beyond the Horizon ; Emperor Jones; The Hairy Ape F. Scott Fitzgerald 司各特?菲茨杰拉德(typical writer of the lost generation): 迷惘的一代的典型作家（海明威也是） This Side of Paradise: The Great Gatsby Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威(Nobel Prize winner) : The Old Man and the Sea; The sun also rises; A farewell to arms William Faulkner 威廉·福克纳((Nobel Prize winner) : The Sound and the Fury; Light in August; Abslom, Abslom, Steinbeck 斯坦贝克(Nobel Prize winner) : The Grapes of Wrath ; Of Mice and Men Contemporary period 当代时期 Ralph Ellison 拉尔夫?埃利森:Invisible Man 黑人文学的里程碑 Toni Morrison托尼·莫里森( The first black woman writer to win Nobel Prize in 1993) (第一个黑人女作家赢得1993年的诺贝尔物理学奖: Song of Solomon; Beloved; The Bluest Eyes 鼎盛时期 Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒 : All My Sons; Death of a Salesman The Winners of Nobe