欧洲文化入门(一).pptVIP

米洛的维纳斯 Prometheus Bound Based on the myth of Prometheus, a titan泰坦神族人 who gave the gift of fire to mortals and was punished by the god Zeus. Matching Prometheus —Martyr to the cause of human Pandora’s box —Root of all disaster b. Sophocles(496-406 B.C.) 索福克勒斯 Second of the three great tragedians of classical Athens Oedipus the King《俄狄浦斯王》 Strong impact on European literature “the Oedipus complex”俄狄浦斯情结 Matching Oedipus complex 俄狄浦斯情结 —complex feeling toward parents or between accident and necessity Sphinx’s riddle 斯芬克斯之谜 —something of person that hard to understand c. Euripides (484-406 B.C.)  欧里庇得斯 Third of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, the first writer of “problem plays”社会问题剧 concerned with conflicts--origin of realism Andromache, Medea, Trojan Women d. Comedy Aristophanes (阿里斯托芬 450-380 B. C.) ancient Greek Comic dramatist, the Father of Comedy 11 plays: Frogs, Clouds, Wasps, Birds 6. History—Herodotus  希罗多德 The Greek historical writing writes mainly about wars. Herodotus(484-430 B.C.), Ancient Greek historian, “Father of History” 古希腊历史学家，“历史之父” 7. Philosophy and science Introduction The ancient Greeks’ curiosity about things, free enquiry, imagination Introduction The Pre-Socrates Greek Philosophers Pythagoras 毕达哥拉斯 Heracleitue 赫拉克利特 Democritus 德莫克里特 Pythagoras 毕达哥拉斯 Founder of scientific mathematics the father of numbers To Pythagoras, All things were numbers. Heracleitue 赫拉克利特 Ancient Greek philosopher Fire is the primary element of the universe. 火是万物之源 “You cannot step twice into the same river…The sun is new everyday.” ——“人不能第二次踏进同一条河流。” Democritus 德莫克里特 The earliest materiamlist. Get the English word atom The Greatest Philosophers Socrates 苏格拉底 Plato 柏拉图 Aristotle 亚里士多德 a. Socrates 苏格拉底 Socrates (470-399 B. C.) Dialectical Method 辩证法 Story Time What is love? What is marriage? What is affair? （艳遇） What is happiness? What is life? b. Plato (428-3