德国功能学派理论(英文).pptVIP

The requirement of journalism translation includes: 1.读懂弄清所涉事件的来龙去脉和基本状况，并注意作者的态度倾向和风格基调，然后才能着手翻译 2.分析词形和词的来源以确定词义和词的修辞色彩 3.讲究表达程式，合理安排语序 (Wang Hongyin,2007:203) 3.5 Literature It includes prose, novel, poetry, drama,biography and so on.The main function of it is expressive function(emotive function) The requirement of literature translation includes: 1.加强修养，深入感受 2.注意修辞手法，重视语言表现 3.敏于鉴赏，精于权衡 4.不求形似，但求神似 Look at these different translated versions of Byrons poem When We Two Parted When we two parted In silence and tears, Half broken-hearted, To sever for years, Pale grew thy cheek and cold, Colder thy kiss; Truly that hour foretold Sorrow for this! 第一种译文： 想当年我们俩分手， 也沉默也流泪， 要分别好几个年头 想起来心就碎； 苍白，冰冷，你的脸， 更冷是嘴唇； 当时真是像预言 今天的悲痛。 When we two parted In silence and tears, Half broken-hearted, To sever for years, Pale grew thy cheek and cold, Colder thy kiss; Truly that hour foretold Sorrow for this! 第二种译文： 当初我俩分离时， 默默无语泪满面， 离愁绞得心半碎—— 一别将是若干年； 你的脸苍白冰凉， 你的吻冷而又冷； 真就是那个时光， 预示了今日悲恨！ When we two parted In silence and tears, Half broken-hearted, To sever for years, Pale grew thy cheek and cold, Colder thy kiss; Truly that hour foretold Sorrow for this! 第三种译文： 昔日依依别， 泪流默无言； 离恨肝肠断， 此别又何年。 冷颊何惨然， 一吻寒更添； 日后伤心事， 此刻已预言。 References 《当代西方翻译理论选读》，马会娟、苗菊，外语教育与研究出版社，2009 《实用翻译教程》，冯庆华，上海外语教育出版社，2008 《文学翻译批评概论》，王宏印，中国人民大学出版社，2009 《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇、李亚丹，上海外语教育出版社，2004 《英汉翻译综合教程》，王宏印，辽宁师范大学出版社，2007 《中西翻译思想比较研究》，刘宓庆，中国对外翻译出版公司，2005 Translation As a Purposeful Activity--Funtionalist Approaches Explained, Christiane Nord,Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2001 /detail.htm?6719 /new/2007/8/li613742545103870029432-0.htm German Functionalist Theories Translation Criticism/text types and functions Contents Introduction Translation Criticism Text types and their functions 1. Introduction 1.1 Background Information Functionalist approach to translation are another influential trend in modern translation studies. They were developed in Germany in the late 1970s. Prominent figu