七下四notes.ppt

rule n. 规则,规章. school rules 校规 class rules 班规 family rules 家规 obey/keep/follow the rules :遵守规则 break the rules : 违反规则 v. 管理,统治 The first king ruled for 30 years. My mother rules my father and me. arrive vi. 到达 辨别: arrive, get , reach; When I get home, I always do my homework first. 当我到家的时候,我总得先做我的家庭作业. 到达某地: get to +地点名词 (school) arrive at +地点名词(小地方) (school) arrive in +地点名词(大地方) (Shanghai) reach +地点名词 (school) ◆home, here, there等副词, 前要去掉to, at, in. ◆到达的地点在句中没有出现时,只能单独使用arrive. When did you arrive ?你什么时候到的?;; ★ --Bill , will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please ? --I’m afraid I can’t _____it, Daddy. It’s too high. A. find B. reach C. sell D. read;listen vi. 听, (动作) listen to + 宾语 : 听…… Listen ! Who is playing the piano ? Listen to me , please. I listen to pop music every day. hear vt. 听见(结果),常与can/ can’t 连用. --Listen ! Can you hear anything ? --No, I can hear nothing. No, I cant hear anything.;例 1. 根据汉语提示完成句子. My father ____________(听) the radio every morning. 2. The old man ______ carefully, but ______ nothing. A. heard, listened B. listened, listened C. listened, heard D. heard , heard fight v./ n. 打架,战斗 have a fight 打架;fight v./ n. 打架,战斗 1. fight for (对象) : 为……打架 They are fighting for freedom. 他们正为自由而战. They are fighting for their country. 他们在为祖国而战斗. 2. fight about (原因) : 为/就……争吵 He and his wife are always fighting about who will take the car. 他们夫妻俩经常为抢着用家里那部汽车互相争 吵。;3. fight with sb. :与某人作战/打架 He is fighting with Tom in the playground. 4. fight against : 抵抗,对抗 fight against poverty 与贫困作斗争 ◆put on, wear, be in , dress put on : “穿上,戴上”, 强调穿衣的动作.反义:take off . Please put on your coat.请穿上你的外套. She is putting on her sweater. 她正在穿她的毛衣 Here are new shoes for you. Please put them on . 这是给你的新鞋.请把它们穿上.;wear : “穿着,戴着”, 强调穿衣的状态. The girl is wearing a blue skirt today. 那个女孩今天穿着一条蓝裙子. He wears glass