小升初必考点破解了!——主谓一致.pptVIP

第 11 讲 主谓一致 侯永建 QQ：1355 9260 Andy 侯永建： 河南省中招英语命题研究员 郑州市小升初英语教学专家 郑州阳光外语学校教学校长 年份 考点 题型 分值 2013 there be 后接两个主语时的谓 语形式 单项填空(37) 1 2012 主语含有 with 短语时的谓语 形式 单项填空(35) 1 2011 / / / 2011－2013年考点一览表 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．There ____ (be) some water in the bottle. is 2．______ (be) there many American friends in the school last Friday? Were 3．Most of our earth ____ (be) covered with water. 4．Sunday ____ (be) the first day of a week. is 5．The police often ____ (help) the children cross the street. 6．The whole family ____ (be) enjoying the light music now. is help are 7．Neither he nor I ____ (be) from Canada. 8．Either you or he ___ (be) right. 9．Not only Tom but also his parents _____ (like) the film. 10 ． The news _____ (be) terrifying.We all got nervous suddenly. was 11．Nobody ______ (like) that kind of man. 12．Each of them _______ (have) a red pen. 13．Both Mary and Jim _____ (be) good students. 14．Two million dollars ___ (be) enough to rebuild the village. am is like likes has/had are is 15．This pair of shoes ____ (be) expensive. 16．To see ____ (be) to believe. 17．My father and mother ______ (agree) with me. 18．There ___ (be) a pen and some pencils in the box. is 19．The woman with a baby _______ (be) my mother. 20．One of my friends _____ (have) moved to America.I miss her so much. has is is agree is/was 谓语因受主语支配，需和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这 种语法现象叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法 一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。 语法一致原则 1．主语是单数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数；主语是复 数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数。如： Jane likes English very much.简很喜欢英语。 They like English very much.他们很喜欢英语。 2．and 或 both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词 通常用复数。如： Tom and John are good friends. 汤姆和约翰是好朋友。 注意：(1)当 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时，谓语 动词用单数。如： The writer and singer was invited to the party. 那位作家兼歌手被邀请参加派对。 (2)当 and 连接的名词被 each, every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动 词用单数。如： Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now.刚才每位 男生和女生都得到了一个苹果。 3．当主语后面跟有 with, without, together with, along with, except, besides, but, as well as, like, including 等介词短语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致(即