宾语补足语 重点.ppt

宾语补足语 的用法　 英语的五个基本结构 S 十 Vi. 主谓结构 S 十 link.v 十 P 主系表结构 S 十 Vt. 十 O 主谓宾结构 S 十 Vt. 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 S 十 Vt. 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构 说明： S＝主语；V＝动词；link.v=连系动词； P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间宾；O2＝直宾 C＝宾语补足语 回顾 Object complement 宾语补足语 宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。 They called her the Loulan Beauty. (her是宾语，the Loulan Beauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语her的情况。) A farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. 基本结构： 1.及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 2.with+宾语+宾语补足语 I saw __________________ rob Mary robbed by a man. I saw him __________________ taken to the hospital. 1. We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend. 2.Many people were buried alive. 3.We found the ruins most interesting. 4.We find our Chinese teacher patient. 5. She said goodbye to us with tears in her eyes. 6. I saw streets just as they had been,with stepping stones along the road . 7. They invited me to visit their factory. 8. He?made?me?laugh. 9. They saw Justin walking towards his house. 10. The parents make their children educated. n.词组 形容词 带to的不定式 不带to的不定式 V-ing Done 介词 短语 n./adj./prep.phrase/todo/doing/done常充当宾补 第一类：感观动词 see, hear,listen to, feel, smell, watch, observe, notice+宾语+宾补 do doing done 1.?I?heard?her?sing?an?English?song?just?now?.?刚才我听到她唱了首英文歌。 She was heard to sing an English song just now. 在被动结构中，符号 to 须还原。 2.?I?heard?her?singing?an?English?song?when?I?passed?by?her?room? yesterday?. 3. I?heard?an?English?song?being?sung?when?I?… yesterday?.? 4. I’d?like?to?see?my?plan?carried?out?.????我想看到这个计划被执行。 注意 主动，完成 主动，正在进行 被动或完成 1. A: I often hear this song _____ (sing), but I have never heard him ______ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _______ (sing) it now. sung sing singing Practice 2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 第二类：使役动词 let, have, make+ 宾语 + 宾补 do