英语听说语音语调基础知识训练(xin)汇总.pptx

国际音标;音素(48个);1. 单元音（12个） ________________________________ ______________________________ 2. 双元音 （8个） ________________________________ ______________________________ ;1. 清辅音（10个） __________________________ ________________________ 发音特点：送气强，声带不振动。 2. 浊辅音 （10个） ______________________________ ____________________________ 发音特点：几乎不送气，声带振动。;3. 鼻辅音（3个） ___________________________ 发音特点：有鼻音，气流从鼻孔流出， 同时声带振动发声。 4. 似拼音 （3个）（发音与拼音非常相似） ______________________________ 5. 半元音（2个）_______________ （介于元音与辅音之间。元音仅声带振动，无气流与发音器官的摩擦，气流不受阻碍；辅音有摩擦，气流受阻碍。而半元音既振动又摩擦。） ;二、 重读音节与次重读音节;三、音的浊化; drop ? off pick ? up There are two cats ? on the table. He lay there as ? if he was dead.; I looked for ? it everywhere. He lost a pair ? of shoes in public.;有轻有重”是英语句子节奏、语调的特点。句中的重读词发音响亮饱满，非重读词相对不响亮，有些非重读词甚至读音省略。掌握好句子的重读词与非重读词，强读与弱读是学好英语语调的关键。 一般来说句子中的词重读与否与这些词在句中意思上的重要性密切相关。实词一般重读而虚词不重读。因为实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等一般传达主要的意思，而虚词如介词、连词、冠词等主要起语法作用。 总之，“实词多重读、虚词非重读”“有意义的词重读、意义小的词非重读”“重读兼顾节奏”;1. My mother works in a nursery which lies in the West District. There are hundreds of children who are lovely. 2. The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now. It seemed that she was in a hurry to deal with something urgent. 3. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. 4. When young people get their real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. 5. Hollywood, a suburb of the city of Los Angeles in California, is situated between a range of mountains and the Pacific Ocean.;六、英语单词后加s和es的读音;① 名词：desks, maps, roofs, months 动词：likes, stops, makes, keeps ② 名词：knives, names, eggs, pens 动词：drives, loves, claims, digs ③ 名词：faces, brushes, watches, noses, oranges 动词：dances, washes, teaches, chooses, manages ④名词：boots, birds, lands动词：meets, reads, leads ;①以清辅音结尾（/t/除外）的动