相近相似介词用法区别.docVIP

相近、相似介词用法区别 1. 表示时间的介词 ①表示在某较长时间内如世纪、年代、月、季、周以及泛指在上午、在下午、在晚上等用介词in In the 20th century, in the first week, in the evening/morning (但是：at night, on/at weekends) ②表示在具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上、前夕，常用on on May 1, on Sundays on a cold morning (但是：at Christmas) ③表示在某一时刻或某一点时间用at at six, at daybreak/noon/sunrise/sunset ④in+段时间+’s time 与within+ 一段时间 after+点时间（We’ll meet after six.）’ll meet in a week’s time (= in a week ) in six day’s time (=in six days).(将来时) …within six days = in less than…(各种时态) ⑤for 与during + 段时间 since + 点时间 There he stayed during/for the first two days. She has stayed there since last year. 2.表示地点的介词 ①in/on 表静止位置sit in the chair into/onto 表运动方向（即时态） go/come/run/walk 后只能用into put/jump/fall/throw 后可用in/into go into the room, fell onto the floor ②at the shop/station 较小地方用 in the field/China 较大地方用 on the wall/ground 在某物表面上 at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在拐角处（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 习惯用法 on the street/at 106 Beijing Road in a middle school/at the No.2 Middle School a hole in the wall/pictures on the wall a pen on the book/words in the book an apple on the tree/a bird in the tree Japan lies in the east of Asia. (位于……之内) Japan lies to the east of China.(位于……之外) Korea lies on the east of China. (同……接壤) ③地点介词的引申、比喻含义 in danger/trouble/public/the same boat on business/sale/show, under construction 3.表示方式工具的介词 ①by hand/letter/electricity/doing by the hour/day/month/year The blind learn something by touching. make a living by teaching; live on rice ②by bus/ship/taxi/train/plane/express(快递)/telegram/e-mail/telex/air mail/fax(传真)/past/(on a bike但：on foot) by road/land/sea/water/air write with 后接工具；in后接原材料 learn English by radio=… over/through/on the radio. study the sky through a telescope He came by car.= He came in a/his car. write with a pen/ a pencil=in ink/pencil 4. 相似介词短语用法区别 sb. be familiar with sth./sb. 人对物熟悉； sth./ sb. be familiar to sb. 物对人所熟悉 be absent from class (meeting) / in London 缺席……/不在伦敦 in time/on time 及时、终于/准时、按时 in/under the