英语分词participle解析.pptVIP

因为地震摧毁了他们的家园，他们移到了洞里。 = As the earthquake had destroyed their house, … The earthquake having destroyed their house, they had to move into a cave. 名词+分词的完成式，相当于原因状语从句 贼已被擒，我们放心了。 The thief having been caught, they felt relieved. 名词+分词的完成被动式，相当于原因状语从句 The moon having risen, we took a walk in the fields. = When the moon had risen, … 名词+分词的完成式，相当于时间状语从句 So much time having been spent, the work is only half done. = Though so much time has been spent, … 名词+分词的完成被动式，相当于让步状语从句 4．There + being + 其他成分 There being nothing to do, we had to leave earlier. = As there was nothing to do, … =Having nothing to do, we had to leave earlier. 现在分词的惯用语 feel like doing= intend to do eg. I feel like sleeping. It goes without saying that…= It is needless to say that… eg. It goes without saying that he will never give up. There is no doing… = It is impossible to do eg. There is no going out because of the heavy rain. be on the point of doing = be about to do eg. He was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang. Exercise: The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 2.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again. A.it B. it repaired C.repaired D. to be repaired 3.With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 4.With trees,flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken anew look. A.planting B.planted C.to plant D.to be planted 5. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking 6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday. A.knowing B. known C.to know D.to be known 7. I can make you