高一英语主谓一及练习.docVIP

Agreement 主谓一致 一、名词作主语 1)某些集体名词如family，audienceteam, army等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看,谓语用单数； 如果视为一个个的成员用复数。 My family is a big family. My family are fond of pop music. * His family isnt very large. * The whole family are watching TV． His family are all music lovers. The audience was enormous. 观众人很多。 The audience were greatly moved at the words. * This group is having a meeting. * Our group are reading the newspapers. * Class 1 is better than other classes. * Class 1 are unable to agree upon the plan. * The army is going to remain in this town. * The army have rescued（救） the travelers. 这类词还有public， club，committee（委员会），company(一群人)，crew，crowd，enemy，government，group，partyThe public consists of you and me. 公众也包含了你和我。* The public are tired of demonstrations.公众厌烦了游行。* The committee meets twice a month.委员会一月开两次会。* The committee are divided in opinion.委员们意见有分歧。 2)某些集体名词如people，poice，cattle poultry(家禽)只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。* The police are searching for the robbers. * Cattle feed on grass. * The poultry are being fed. 家禽正在吃食。 3) equipment, furniture, machinery(总称机械),merchandise(商品,货物), jewellery(jewelry), clothing 等词是集合名词, 习惯上被看作单数, 后接单数谓语动词. * New machinery has been introduced in the factory. * All the machinery in the factory is made in China.* A lot of jewellery was stolen in that shop last night. * Food here is cheaper than Britain’s; clothing, on the other hand, ______ dearer. (is) * The merchandise has arrived undamaged. 4)单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。means，worksspecies(种类)，Chinese，Japanese等。当它们的前面有a, such a, this，that修饰时，谓语用单数；前有a，such，these，those修饰时，谓语用复数。 )名词所有格之后的名词被省略，指工、住宅作主语，动词一般用单数。 ’s is not far from here． 常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the Zhang’s’s have a lot of o1d goods to sell． 6）以“s”结尾的书刊名、科目名、国名、组织名通常看作单数， 后接单数谓语动词； 但表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以“s”结尾的专有名词通常看作复数。 * “ Arabian Nights”is an interesting book. * Politics is one of the subjects I study. 注意: 指学科成绩时, 用复数 * What are your polictics? (你的政见如何?) * His mathematics are weak. 他的数学(成绩)很差. Statistics is a branch of mathema