高三英语阅读理解.pptVIP

高三英语专题复习 一：文体（styles）分析能力 高考英语考试中阅读理解的文章一般有这样几种文体(styles)，即 记叙文(narration)、 描写文(description) 说明文(exposition) 应用文(practical writing) 论述文（argumentation） 不同的文体有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次。 考纲要求 要求学生读懂简易的英语文学作品，科普文章，公告，说明，广告以及书，报，杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能： 1` 理解语篇主旨大意 2` 理解文中具体信息 3` 根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义 4` 根据文中事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理 5` 理解文章的基本结构和文脉逻辑关系 6` 理解作者的观点，意图和态度 技巧： 1.认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的第一个句子或最后一句。 2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题 3.文章或段落的主题句常常会出现在一些标志性 的提示后。 例如： On the whole , in short, therefore… I agree with the opinion that… For all the reasons mentioned above , I would prefer… 温馨提示 掌握了找主题句的方法，就可以依据主题句归纳主题。但归纳主题容易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。 1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。 2．过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。 3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。 Q:What is the topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unusual Illness. C. Reasons for Stealing D. A Normal Child’s Actions. Q: What does the passage mainly tells? A. How people stay healthy B.How sleep is necessary C. Why dreams are important D. When people remember their dreams Q: President Eisenhower became well- known . A. while studying in West Point Military Academy B.??during the American Civil War C. after he was elected President of the U.S. D. during World War II. Q： Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia. Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment， it was ______. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects Q： Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude（态度） towards Mr Neff? A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff D. He does not like Mr. Neff 4.猜测词义题 阅读解题四步骤 第一步：