南航研究生英语教程课后翻译.pdfVIP

1 English for Graduate Studies Translation Exercises and Sample Answers Unit 1 E-C (p. 12) No doubt everyone has to apologise for his life, sooner or later. When we appear at the Last Judgment and the Recording Angel reads out a list of our sins, we will presumably be given an opportunity to apologise, in the old sense of rebuttal, and in the new sense too, by way of confession and plea of repentance. In this life, it is well to apologise (in the new sense), but promptly, voluntarily, fully and sincerely. If the error is a matter of opinion and un-punishable, so much the better — an apology then becomes a gracious and creditable occasion, and an example to all. An enforced apology is a miserable affair. Besides, there is something distinguished about a ready apology. It is the mark of a gentleman, more particularly if it is not necessary. It is the opposite of revenge. Bacon wrote, ‘In seeking revenge, a man is but equal with his enemy, but in forgiving him, he is superior, for it is a princes part to pardon.’ So, the person who apologises freely has the moral ball in his court. ⽏庸置疑，任何⼈都要为⾃⼰的⼀⽣辩护，不管是今⽣还是来世。当我们出席最后的审判 时，记录天使诵读出所罗列的我们的罪孽，我们作了忏悔并请求宽恕，这样⼤概会被给予 辩⽩(这个词的⽼义)和表⽰歉意(它的新义) 的机会。在今⽣中，道歉(新义)是桩对的事，但 是要做到及时、要⼼⽢情愿、要完完全全、要诚⼼诚意。如果过错是看法上的事， 并且错 不当罚，那最好不过——说⼀声 “对不起”就成了⼀个显⽰⼤度的机会，可赞可叹，众⼈之 楷模也。⽽被迫去道歉，那可就难受了。此外，随时准备好⼀句道歉的话，是⼀种⾼尚⾏ 为，特别是在没有必要道歉时⽽道歉，更显⽰出⼀个绅⼠的特质。道歉与报复相对。培根 有云:“夫图报复焉，汝与汝仇等：苟汝恕之，则汝优於汝仇焉；盖宽恕也，王者之风也。” 由是，谁把“对不起”常挂在嘴边，谁就在道义上掌握了主动。 Unit 1 C-E (p. 12) 有时候，在⼯作中重要的倒是能否处理好⼈际关系⽽不是有多⼤的才能。⼈际关系就是⼀ 种善于听取别⼈意见，体察别⼈的需要，虚⼼接受批评的能⼒。善于处理⼈际关系的⼈敢 于承认错误，敢于承担⾃⼰的责任，这是对待错误的⼀种成熟和负责任的态度。这就是为 什么许多平平庸庸的公司雇员在⼤调整中保住了位置，⽽有才能的⼈反⽽下岗。因为他们 很注意处理各⽅⾯的关系，所以⼋⾯玲珑，到处有缘。⽽⼈际关系差的⼈往往不能处理好 批评。碰到错误，他们⾸先想到⾃⼰，拒不承认⾃⼰有错，或情绪低落或⼤发雷霆，成为 有刺的⼈，难以相处。 Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in your career. Interper