英汉词语对比与翻译【打印版】.docVIP

英语翻译 英汉词语对比与翻译 --- 系统、语义及其他 词类在英汉语中使用的频率有差异 1.我成功了。 I was in success. 2. The old man cast impatient glances at the clock. 这位老师不耐烦地看了看钟。 3.他初出茅庐，没有什么经验。 He is a green hand 4. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to the hearth and picked up the pieces. I tried vainly to put them together. 一进门，我就想起来了被我摔碎的娃娃。我摸索着走到壁炉跟前，捡起了碎片。 A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese --- 英汉语对比研究 人到齐就开会。 问题解决了。 The meeting will begin when all are here. 不要人云亦云。 Don’t say what others have said. 帐单撕碎了。 The bill was torn to pieces. 1．人在阵地在。 The position will not be given up so long as we are still living. (Condition 条件) 2．人无远虑，必有近忧。 If one has no long-term considerations, he will find trouble at his doorstep. (Condition 条件) 3．病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。 Sickness comes like an avalanche(雪崩) , but goes like reeling silk. (Contrast, Opposition 对照、转折) 4．我来他已去。 He had left when I arrived. (Time Order 时间先后) 5．他人老心不老。 Although he has aged physically, he remains young at heart. (Concession 让步) Look at the sentence structures of the two languages from another perspective: 1．我的小孙子他很调皮。 My little grandson is very naughty. 2．那所房子你们早该修了。 You should have repaired the house. 3．英语这门语言，学会它可不容易。 It is by no means easy to learn the English language. 4．这里建大桥，我看行不通。 I don?t think it workable to build a bridge here. 1．志同道合，友谊才会持久。 Friendship will last only if it is based on a common goal. Only if friendship is based on a common goal, it will last. 2．天下雨，运动会延期了。 The sports meet was postponed because of rain. Because of rain, the sports meet was postponed. 3．棚户区)not far away from the Central Avenue. 我们看到很多住人的迹象，当漫步街头走过一个很大的棚户集中地，离中央大道不远。 我们漫步街头，在中央大道附近发现了一个很大的棚户区，有很多迹象表明茅棚里还住了人。 The problem was solved. 你再说一个字，我马上走。 If you should say one more word, I would go at once. 你死了，我去当和尚。 If you should die, I would go and be a monk. 1 英语翻译 Contrast and Translation --- 对比与翻译【句法】 Contrast Between English and Chinese： Difference 1 English : Impersonal (物称) Chinese: Personal (人称) 1．Asto